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3 2000

FINANCE ACT, 2000

Chapter 2

Income Tax

Amendment of section 188 (age exemption and associated marginal relief) of Principal Act.

2. —Section 188 of the Principal Act is amended, as respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, by the substitution of the following for subsection (2):

“(2) In this section, ‘the specified amount’ means, subject to section 187(2)—

(a) in the case of an individual referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition of ‘specified amount’ in section 461(1) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1999 ), £15,000, and

(b) in any other case, £7,500.”.

Alteration of rates of income tax.

3. —As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, the Principal Act is amended as follows—

(a) in section 15, by the substitution of the following for subsection (2) and the Table to the section:

“(2) Where a person who is charged to income tax for any year of assessment is an individual (other than an individual acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity), such individual shall, notwithstanding anything in the Income Tax Acts but subject to section 16(2), be charged to tax on such individual's taxable income—

(a) in a case in which such individual is assessed to tax otherwise than in accordance with section 1017 and is not an individual referred to in paragraph (b), at the rates specified in Part 1 of the Table to this section, or

(b) in a case in which the individual is assessed to tax otherwise than in accordance with section 1017 and is entitled to a reduction of tax provided for in section 462, at the rates specified in Part 2 of the Table to this section, or

(c) subject to subsections (3) and (5), in a case in which such individual is assessed to tax in accordance with section 1017, at the rates specified in Part 3 of the Table to this section,

and the rates in each Part of that Table shall be known respectively by the description specified in column (3) in each such Part opposite the mention of the rate or rates, as the case may be, in column (2) of that Part.

(3) Subject to subsections (4) and (5)—

(a) where an individual is charged to tax for a year of assessment in accordance with section 1017, and

(b) both the individual and his or her spouse are each in receipt of income in respect of which the individual is chargeable to tax in accordance with that section,

the part of his or her taxable income chargeable to tax at the standard rate specified in column (1) of Part 3 of the Table to this section shall be increased by an amount which is the lesser of—

(i) £6,000, and

(ii) the specified income of the individual or the specified income of the individual's spouse, whichever is the lesser.

(4) For the purpose of subsection (3), ‘specified income’ means total income after deducting from such income any deduction attributable to a particular source of income.

(5) Where all or any part of an increase under subsection (3) in the amount of an individual's taxable income chargeable to income tax at the standard rate is attributable to emoluments from which tax is deductible in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 42 and any regulations made thereunder, then, the full amount of the increase, or that part of the increase, as may be appropriate in the circumstances, shall only be used in accordance with the provisions of that Chapter and those regulations in calculating the amount of tax to be deducted from those emoluments.

TABLE

PART 1

Part of taxable income

Rate of tax

Description of rate

(1)

(2)

(3)

The first £17,000

22 per cent

the standard rate

The remainder

44 per cent

the higher rate

PART 2

Part of taxable income

Rate of tax

Description of rate

(1)

(2)

(3)

The first £20,150

22 per cent

the standard rate

The remainder

44 per cent

the higher rate

PART 3

Part of taxable income

Rate of tax

Description of rate

(1)

(2)

(3)

The first £28,000

22 per cent

the standard rate

The remainder

44 per cent

the higher rate

and

(b) in section 1024—

(i) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (c) of subsection (2):

“(c) Subject to subsection (4), Part 1 of the Table to section 15 shall apply to each of the spouse concerned.”,

and

(ii) by the substitution of the following for subsection (4):

“(4) Where the part of the taxable income of a spouse chargeable to tax in accordance with subsection (2)(c) at the standard rate is less than that of the other spouse and is less than the part of taxable income specified in column (1) of Part 1 of the Table to section 15 (in this subsection referred to as the ‘appropriate part’) in respect of which the first-mentioned spouse is so chargeable to tax at that rate, the part of taxable income of the other spouse which by virtue of subsection (2)(c) is to be charged to tax at the standard rate shall be increased, to an amount not exceeding the part of taxable income specified in column (1) of Part 3 of the Table to section 15 in respect of which an individual to whom that Part applies is so chargeable at that rate, by the amount by which the taxable income of the first-mentioned spouse chargeable to tax at the standard rate is less than the appropriate part.”.

Amendment of section 461 (standard rated personal allowances) of Principal Act.

4. —Section 461 (inserted by the Finance Act, 1999 ) of the Principal Act is amended, as respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, by the substitution in the definition of “the specified amount” in subsection (1) of “£9,400” for “£8,400” and “£4,700” for “£4,200”, and the said definition, as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section.

TABLE

“the specified amount”, in relation to an individual for a year of assessment, means—

(a) £9,400, in a case in which the claimant is—

(i) a married person who—

(I) is assessed to tax for the year of assessment in accordance with the provisions of section 1017, or

(II) proves that his or her spouse is not living with him or her but is wholly or mainly maintained by him or her for the year of assessment and that the claimant is not entitled, in computing his or her income for tax purposes for that year, to make any deduction in respect of the sums paid by him or her for the maintenance of his or her spouse,

or

(ii) a widowed person, other than a person to whom subparagraph (i) applies, whose spouse has died in the year of assessment,

and

(b) £4,700 in the case of any other claimant.

Additional standard rated allowance for certain widowed persons.

5. —As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by the substitution of the following for section 461A:

“Additional standard rated allowance for certain widowed persons.

461A.—(1) In this section—

‘appropriate percentage’, in relation to a year of assessment, means a percentage equal to the standard rate of tax for that year;

‘specified amount’, means £1,000.

(2) This section applies to an individual being a widowed person, other than—

(a) a person referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition of ‘the specified amount’ in section 461(1) (as amended by the Finance Act, 2000), or

(b) a person entitled to a reduction of tax under section 462.

(3) Where for any year of assessment an individual to whom this section applies is entitled to a reduction of tax under section 461, the income tax to be charged on the individual, other than in accordance with section 16(2), for a year of assessment shall be further reduced by an amount which is the lesser of—

(a) an amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the specified amount, or

(b) the amount which reduces that income tax to nil.”,

and

(b) in the Table to section 458—

(i) by the deletion of “Section 461A” from Part 1, and

(ii) by the insertion, in Part 2, after “Section 461(2)” of “Section 461A”.

Widowed parents and other single parents: standard rated allowance.

6. —As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in section 462, by the substitution in subsection (1) of “£4,700” for “£1,050” in the definition of “the specified amount”,

(b) by the deletion of section 462A (inserted by the Finance Act, 1999 ), and

(c) in the Table to section 458, by the deletion of “Section 462A” from Part 1.

Special relief for widowed parent following death of spouse.

7. —As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by the substitution of the following for section 463:

“Special relief for widowed parent following death of spouse.

463.—(1) In this section—

‘appropriate percentage’, in relation to a year of assessment, means a percentage equal to the standard rate of tax for that year;

‘claimant’ means an individual whose spouse dies in a year of assessment;

‘qualifying child’, in relation to a claimant and a year of assessment, has the same meaning as in section 462, and the question of whether a child is a qualifying child shall be determined on the same basis as it would be for the purposes of section 462,

and subsections (3), (4) and (6) of that section shall apply accordingly;

‘specified amount’, in relation to a claimant for each of the 5 years of assessment immediately following the year of assessment in which the claimant's spouse dies, means—

(a) for the first of those 5 years, £10,000,

(b) for the second of those 5 years, £8,000,

(c) for the third of those 5 years, £6,000,

(d) for the fourth of those 5 years, £4,000, and

(e) for the fifth of those 5 years, £2,000.

(2) Where a claimant proves, in relation to any of the 5 years of assessment immediately following the year of assessment in which the claimant's spouse dies that—

(a) he or she has not remarried before the commencement of the year, and

(b) a qualifying child is resident with him or her for the whole or part of the year,

the income tax to be charged on the claimant, other than in accordance with section 16(2), for that year of assessment shall be reduced by an amount which is the lesser of—

(i) an amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the specified amount in relation to the claimant for that year, or

(ii) the amount which reduces that income tax to nil,

but this section shall not apply for any year of assessment in the case of a man and woman living together as man and wife.”

and

(b) in the Table to section 458—

(i) by the deletion of “Section 463” from Part 1, and

(ii) by the insertion, in Part 2, after “Section 462” of “Section 463”.

Age allowance.

8. —As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent Age allowance. years of assessment, the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by the substitution of the following for section 464:

“Age allowance.

464.—(1) In this section—

‘appropriate percentage’, in relation to a year of assessment, means a percentage equal to the standard rate of tax for that year;

‘specified amount’, in relation to an individual for a year of assessment, means—

(a) £1,600, in a case where the individual is a married person whose spouse is living with him or her and who is assessed to tax in accordance with section 1017 and

(b) £800, in any other case.

(2) Where for any year of assessment an individual is entitled to a reduction of income tax under section 461 and proves that at any time during that year of assessment—

(a) the individual, or

(b) in the case of a married person whose spouse is living with him or her and who is assessed to tax in accordance with section 1017, either the individual or the individual's spouse,

was of the age of 65 years or over, the income tax to be charged on the individual, other than in accordance with section 16(2), for that year of assessment shall be reduced by a further amount which is the lesser of—

(i) an amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the specified amount in relation to the individual for that year, or

(ii) the amount which reduces that income tax to nil.”,

and

(b) in the Table to section 458—

(i) by the deletion of “Section 464” from Part 1, and

(ii) by the insertion, in Part 2, after “Section 463” (inserted by this Act) of “Section 464”.

Incapacitated children.

9. —As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by the substitution of the following for section 465:

“Incapacitated children.

465.—(1) In this section—

‘appropriate percentage’, in relation to a year of assessment, means a percentage equal to the standard rate of tax for that year;

‘qualifying child’, in relation to an individual, means a child of the individual who—

(a) is under the age of 18 years and is permanently incapacitated by reason of mental or physical infirmity, or

(b) if over the age of 18 years at the commencement of the year of assessment, is permanently incapacitated by reason of mental or physical infirmity from maintaining himself or herself and had become so permanently incapacitated before he or she had attained the age of 21 years or had become so permanently incapacitated after attaining the age of 21 years but while he or she had been in receipt of full-time instruction at any university, college, school or other educational establishment;

‘specified amount’, in relation to a qualifying child for a year of assessment, means £1,600.

(2) Where an individual proves that he or she has living at any time during a year of assessment a qualifying child, the income tax to be charged on the individual, other than in accordance with section 16(2), for that year of assessment shall, in respect of each such child, be reduced by an amount which is the lesser of—

(a) an amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the specified amount in relation to the child, or

(b) the amount which reduces that income tax to nil.

(3) (a) A child under the age of 18 years shall be regarded as permanently incapacitated by reason of mental or physical infirmity only if the infirmity is such that there would be a reasonable expectation that if the child were over the age of 18 years the child would be incapacitated from maintaining himself or herself.

(b) In the case of a child referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of ‘qualifying child’ in subsection (1), the specified amount shall be £1,600, or the amount expended by the individual in the year of assessment on the maintenance of the child, whichever is the lesser.

(c) Any relief under this section shall be in substitution for and not in addition to any reduction of tax to which the individual might be entitled in respect of the same child under section 466.

(4) Where an individual proves for the year of assessment—

(a) that he or she has the custody of and maintains at his or her own expense any child who, but for the fact that child is not a child of the individual, would be a qualifying child referred to in subsection (1), and

(b) that neither the individual nor any other individual is entitled to relief in respect of the same child under subsection (2) or under any other provision of this Part, or, if any other individual is entitled to such relief, that such other individual has relinquished his or her claim to that relief,

the individual shall be entitled to the same relief under this section in respect of the child as if the child were a child of the individual.

(5) (a) The reference in paragraph (b) of the definition of ‘qualifying child’ in subsection (1) to a child receiving full-time instruction at an educational establishment shall include a reference to a child undergoing training by any person (in this subsection referred to as ‘the employer’) for any trade or profession in such circumstances that the child is required to devote the whole of his or her time to the training for a period of not less than 2 years.

(b) For the purpose of a claim in respect of a child undergoing training, the inspector may require the employer to furnish particulars with respect to the training of the child in such form as may be prescribed by the Revenue Commissioners.

(6) (a) Where in any year of assessment a qualifying child is entitled in his or her own right to an income exceeding £2,100 in that year, the specified amount shall be reduced by the amount of the excess up to the limit of the specified amount.

(b) In calculating the income of the child for the purposes of paragraph (a), no account shall be taken of any income to which the child is entitled as the holder of a scholarship, bursary, or other similar educational endowment.

(7) Where any question arises as to whether any person is entitled to relief under this section in respect of a child over the age of 21 years as being a child who had become permanently incapacitated by reason of mental or physical infirmity from maintaining himself or herself after attaining that age but while in receipt of full-time instruction referred to in this section, the Revenue Commissioners may consult the Minister for Education and Science.

(8) Where for any year of assessment 2 or more individuals are or would but for this subsection be entitled under this section to relief in respect of the same child, the following provisions shall apply:

(a) only one specified amount under this section shall be allowed in respect of the child;

(b) where the child is maintained by one individual only, that individual only shall be entitled to claim a reduction of tax under this section;

(c) where the child is maintained jointly by two or more of the individuals, each of those individuals shall be entitled to claim a reduction of tax under this section by reference to that portion of the specified amount as is proportionate

to the amount expended by him or her on the maintenance of the child;

(d) in ascertaining for the purposes of this subsection whether an individual maintains a child and, if so, to what extent, any payment made by the individual for or towards the maintenance of the child which the individual is entitled to deduct in computing his or her total income for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts shall be deemed not to be a payment for or towards the maintenance of the child.”,

and

(b) in the Table to section 458—

(i) by the deletion of “Section 465” from Part 1, and

(ii) by the insertion, in Part 2, after “Section 464” (inserted by this Act) of “Section 465”.

Dependent relative.

10. — As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by the substitution of the following for section 466:

“Dependent relative.

466.—(1) In this section—

‘appropriate percentage’, in relation to a year of assessment, means a percentage equal to the standard rate of tax for that year;

‘dependent relative’, in relation to a claimant, means—

(a) a relative of the claimant, or of the claimant's spouse, incapacitated by old age or infirmity from maintaining himself or herself,

(b) the widowed father or widowed mother of the claimant or of the claimant's spouse, whether incapacitated or not, or

(c) a son or daughter of the claimant who resides with the claimant and on whose services the claimant, by reason of old age or infirmity, is compelled to depend;

‘specified amount’, in relation to a dependent relative for a year of assessment, means £220 reduced by the amount, if any,

by which the dependent relative's total income from all sources for the year exceeds the specified limit;

‘specified limit’ means the aggregate of the payments to which an individual is entitled in a year of assessment in respect of an old age (contributory) pension at the maximum rate under the Social Welfare (Consolidation) Act, 1993 , if throughout the year of assessment such individual is entitled to such a pension and—

(a) has no adult dependant or qualified children (within the meaning, in each case, of that Act),

(b) is over the age of 80 years (or such other age as may be specified in that Act for the time being in place of the age of 80 years), and

(c) is living alone.

(2) Where for any year of assessment a claimant proves that he or she maintains at his or her own expense a dependent relative, the income tax to be charged on the claimant, other than in accordance with section 16(2), for that year of assessment shall, in respect of each such dependent relative, be reduced by an amount which is the lesser of—

(a) an amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the specified amount in relation to the dependent relative for that year, or

(b) the amount which reduces that income tax to nil.

(3) Where for any year of assessment 2 or more individuals jointly maintain a dependent relative, the specified amount in relation to that dependent relative shall be apportioned between them in proportion to the amount or value of their respective contributions towards the maintenance of that dependent relative.”,

and

(b) in the Table to section 458—

(i) by the deletion of “Section 466” from Part 1, and

(ii) by the insertion, in Part 2, after “Section 465” (inserted by this Act) of “Section 466”.

Relief for blind persons.

11. — As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of asessment, the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by the substitution of the following for section 468:

“Relief for blind persons.

468.—(1) In this section—

‘appropriate percentage’, in relation to a year of assessment, means a percentage equal to the standard rate of tax for that year;

‘blind person’ means a person whose central visual acuity does not exceed 6/60 in the better eye with correcting lenses, or whose central visual acuity exceeds 6/60 in the better eye or in both eyes but is accompanied by a limitation in the fields of vision that is such that the widest diameter of the visual field subtends an angle no greater than 20 degrees;

‘specified amount’, in relation to an individual to whom this section applies for a year of assessment, means—

(a) £3,000, in a case where either the individual or his or her spouse is a blind person, or

(b) £6,000, in a case where the individual and his or her spouse are both blind persons.

(2) This section applies to an individual for a year of assessment where the individual proves that—

(a) he or she was for the whole or any part of the year of assessment a blind person, or

(b) where he or she is assessed to tax in accordance with section 1017, either or both he or she and his or her spouse was for the whole or any part of the year of assessment a blind person.

(3) The income tax to be charged on an individual to whom this section applies, other than in accordance with section 16(2), for a year of assessment shall be reduced by an amount which is the lesser of—

(a) an amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the specified amount in relation to the individual for that year, or

(b) the amount which reduces that income tax to nil.”,

and

(b) in the Table to section 458—

(i) by the deletion of “Section 468” from Part 1, and

(ii) by the insertion, in Part 2, after “Section 466A” (inserted by this Act) of “Section 468”.

Home carer's allowance.

12. — As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in Chapter 1 of Part 15 by the insertion of the following section after section 466:

“Home carer's allowance.

466A.—(1) In this section—

‘appropriate percentage’, in relation to a year of assessment, means a percentage equal to the standard rate of tax for that year;

‘dependent person’, in relation to a qualifying claimant, means a person (other than the spouse of the qualifying claimant) who, subject to subsection (3), resides with that qualifying claimant and who is—

(a) a child in respect of whom either the qualifying claimant or his or her spouse is, at any time during a year of assessment, in receipt of child benefit under Part IV of the Social Welfare (Consolidation) Act, 1993 , or

(b) an individual who, at any time during a year of assessment, is of the age of 65 years or over, or

(c) an individual who is permanently incapacitated by reason of mental or physical infirmity;

‘qualifying claimant’, in relation to a year of assessment, means an individual—

(a) who is assessed to tax for that year in accordance with section 1017, and

(b) who, or whose spouse, (in this section referred to as the ‘carer spouse’) is engaged during that year in caring for one or more dependent persons;

‘relative’, in relation to a qualifying claimant, includes a relation by marriage and a person in respect of whom the qualifying claimant is or was the legal guardian;

‘specified amount’ means, subject to subsections (6) and (7), £3,000.

(2) Where for any year of assessment an individual proves that he or she is a qualifying claimant, the income tax to be charged on the individual, other than in accordance with section 16(2), for that year of assessment shall be reduced by an amount which is the lesser of—

(a) an amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the specified amount, or

(b) the amount which reduces that income tax to nil.

(3) For the purposes of this section—

(a) a dependent person in relation to a qualifying claimant who is a relative of that claimant or the claimant's spouse shall be regarded as residing with the qualifying claimant if—

(i) the relative lives in close proximity to the qualifying claimant, and

(ii) a direct system of communication exists between the qualifying claimant's residence and the residence of the relative,

and

(b) a qualifying claimant and a relative shall be regarded as living in close proximity if they reside—

(i) next door in adjacent residences, or

(ii) on the same property, or

(iii) within 2 kilometres of each other.

(4) A qualifying claimant shall be entitled to only one reduction of tax under subsection (2) for any year of assessment irrespective of the number of dependent persons resident with the qualifying claimant in that year.

(5) Relief under this section in respect of a dependent person shall be granted to one and only one qualifying claimant being the person with whom that dependent person normally resides or, where subsection (3) applies, the person who, or whose spouse, normally cares for the dependent person.

(6) (a) Where in any year of assessment the carer spouse is entitled in his or her own right to an income exceeding £4,000 in that year, the specified amount shall be reduced by an amount which is equal to 3 times the amount of that excess.

(b) For the purposes of paragraph (a), no account shall be taken of any Carer's Allowance payable under Chapter 10 of Part III of the Social Welfare (Consolidation) Act, 1993 .

(7) (a) Notwithstanding subsection (6) but subject to the other provisions of this section including this subsection, relief may be granted for a year of assessment where the claimant was entitled to relief under this section for the immediately preceding year of assessment.

(b) Where relief is to be granted for a year of assessment by virtue of paragraph (a), it shall not exceed the amount of relief granted in the immediately preceding year of assessment.

(c) Relief shall not be granted for a year of assessment by virtue of paragraph (a) if it was so granted for the immediately preceding year of assessment.

(8) Where for any year of assessment relief is granted to an individual under this section, the individual shall not also be entitled to the benefit of the provision contained in section 15(3) but the individual may elect by notice in writing to the inspector to have benefit under the said section 15(3) granted instead of the relief granted under this section.”,

and

(b) in the Table to section 458, by the insertion, in Part 2, after “Section 466” (inserted by this Act) of “Section 466A”.

Amendment of section 473 (allowance for rent paid by certain tenants) of Principal Act.

13. — As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, section 473 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (1)—

(i) by the insertion of the following definition before the definition of “residential premises”:

“‘appropriate percentage’, in relation to a year of assessment, means a percentage equal to the standard rate of tax for that year;”, and

(ii) by the insertion of the following definition before the definition of “tenancy”:

“‘the specified limit’, in relation to an individual for a year of assessment, means—

(a) in the case of a married person assessed to tax in accordance with section 1017, £1,500; but, if at any time during the year of assessment the individual was of the age of 55 years or over, ‘the specified limit’ means £4,000,

(b) in the case of a widowed person, £1,125; but, if at any time during the year of assessment the individual was of the age of 55 years or over, ‘the specified limit’ means £3,000, and

(c) in any other case, £750; but, if at any time during the year of assessment the individual was of the age of 55 years or over, ‘the specified limit’ means £2,000;”,

(b) by the substitution of the following subsection for subsection (2):

“(2) Where an individual (in this section referred to as the ‘claimant’) proves that in the year of assessment he or she has made a payment on account of rent in respect of residential premises which, during the period in respect of which the payment was made, was his or her main residence, the income tax to be charged on the claimant, other than in accordance with section 16(2), for that year of assessment shall be reduced by an amount which is the least of—

(a) the amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the aggregate of such payments proved to be so made,

(b) the appropriate percentage of the specified limit in relation to the claimant for the year of assessment, and

(c) the amount that reduces that income tax to nil.”,

(c) by the substitution of the following subsection for subsection (3):

“(3) For the purposes of this section, where a claimant is a married person assessed to tax for the year of assessment in accordance with section 1017, any payments made by the claimant's spouse, in respect of which that spouse would have been entitled to relief under this section if he or she were assessed to tax for the year of assessment in accordance with section 1016 (apart from subsection (2) of that section), shall be deemed to have been made by the claimant.”,

(d) by the substitution of the following subsection for subsection (10):

“(10) Any relief under this section shall be in substitution for and not in addition to any relief to which the claimant might be entitled in respect of the same payment under any other provision of the Income Tax Acts.”,

and

(e) in the Table to section 458—

(i) by the deletion of “Section 473(2)” from Part 1, and

(ii) by the substitution in Part 2 of “Section 473” for “Section 473(3)”.

Standard rating of allowances: consequential provisions.

14. — The provisions of the Principal Act referred to in Schedule 1 are amended as specified in that Schedule.

Amendment of section 122 (preferential loan arrangements) of Principal Act.

15. — Section 122 of the Principal Act is amended, as respects the year 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, by the substitution in the definition of “the specified rate” in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of “4 per cent” for “6 per cent” in both places where it occurs, and the said definition, as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section.

TABLE

“the specified rate”, in relation to a preferential loan, means—

(i) in a case where—

(I) the interest paid on the preferential loan qualifies for relief under section 244, or

(II) if no interest is paid on the preferential loan, the interest which would have been paid on that loan (if interest had been payable) would have so qualified,

the rate of 4 per cent per annum or such other rate (if any) prescribed by the Minister for Finance by regulations,

(ii) in a case where—

(I) the preferential loan is made to an employee by an employer,

(II) the making of loans for the purposes of purchasing a dwelling house for occupation by the borrower as a residence, for a stated term of years at a rate of interest which does not vary for the duration of the loan, forms part of the trade of the employer, and

(III) the rate of interest at which, in the course of the employer's trade at the time the preferential loan is or was made, the employer makes or made loans at arm's length to persons, other than employees, for the purposes of purchasing a dwelling house for occupation by the borrower as a residence is less than 4 per cent per annum or such other rate (if any) prescribed by the Minister for Finance by regulations.

the first mentioned rate in subparagraph (III), or

(iii) in any other case, the rate of 10 per cent per annum or such other rate (if any) prescribed by the Minister for Finance by regulations.

Amendment of section 126 (tax treatment of certain benefits payable under Social Welfare Acts) of Principal Act.

16. — Section 126 of the Principal Act is amended by the substitution, in subsection (8), of the following for paragraph (b) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1999 ):

“(b) Notwithstanding subsection (3) and the Finance Act, 1992 (Commencement of Section 15) (Unemployment Benefit and Pay-Related Benefit) Order, 1994 (S.I. No. 19 of 1994), subsection (3)(b) shall not apply in relation to unemployment benefit paid or payable in the period commencing on 6 April 1997, and ending on 5 April 2001, to a person employed in short-time employment.”.

Amendment of section 244 (relief for interest paid on certain home loans) of Principal Act.

17. — As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, section 244 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (1)—

(i) by the substitution of the following for the definition of “dependent relative”:

“‘dependent relative’, in relation to an individual, means any of the persons mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition of ‘dependent relative’ in section 466(1) in respect of whom the individual is entitled to a reduction of tax under that section;”,

(ii) by the substitution of the following for the definition of “relievable interest”:

“‘relievable interest’, in relation to an individual and a year of assessment, means—

(i) in the case of—

(I) an individual assessed to tax for the year of assessment in accordance with section 1017, or

(II) a widowed individual,

the amount of qualifying interest paid by the individual in the year of assessment or, if less, £4,000,

(ii) in the case of any other individual, the amount of qualifying interest paid by the individual in the year of assessment or, if less, £2,000,

but, notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this definition and subject to paragraph (c), as respects the first 5 years of assessment for which there is an entitlement to relief under this section in respect of a qualifying loan, ‘relievable interest’, in relation to an individual and a year of assessment, shall mean—

(iii) in the case of—

(I) an individual assessed to tax for the year of assessment in accordance with section 1017, or

(II) a widowed individual,

the amount of qualifying interest paid by the individual in the year of assessment or, if less, £5,000,

(iv) in the case of any other individual, the amount of qualifying interest paid by the individual in the year of assessment or, if less, £2,500;”,

and

(iii) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (c):

“(c) The number of years of assessment for which the amount of relievable interest is to be determined by reference to subparagraph (iii) or (iv) of the definition of ‘relievable interest’ shall be reduced by one year of assessment for each year of assessment in which an individual was entitled to relief for a year of assessment before the year 1997-1998 under section 76(1) or 496 of, or paragraph 1(2) of Part III of Schedule 6 to, the Income Tax Act, 1967.”,

and

(b) in subsection (3), by the substitution of the following for paragraph (a):

“(a) Where the amount of relievable interest is determined by reference to subparagraph (iii) or (iv) of the definition of ‘relievable interest’, then, notwithstanding any other provision of the Tax Acts, in the case of an individual who has elected or could be deemed to have duly elected to be assessed to tax for the year of assessment in accordance with section 1017, where either—

(i) the individual, or

(ii) the individual's spouse,

was previously entitled to relief under this section or under section 76(1) or 496 of, or paragraph 1(2) of Part III of Schedule 6 to, the Income Tax Act, 1967, and the other person was not so entitled—

(I) the relief to be given under this section, other than that part of the relief (in this subsection referred to as ‘the additional relief’) which is represented by the difference between the relievable interest and the amount which would have been the amount of the relievable interest if this had been determined by reference to subparagraph (i) or (ii) of that definition, shall be treated as given in equal proportions to the individual and that individual's spouse for that year of assessment, and

(II) the additional relief shall be reduced by 50 per cent and the additional relief, as so reduced, shall be given only to the person who was not previously entitled to relief under this section or under section 76(1) or 496 of, or paragraph 1(2) of Part III of Schedule 6 to, the Income Tax Act, 1967.”.

Amendment of section 202 (relief for agreed pay restructuring) of Principal Act.

18. —(1) Section 202 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (1) (a), by the substitution of the following for the definition of “specified amount”:

“‘specified amount’, in relation to a participating employee, means—

(a) in a case where the basic pay of the employee is subject to a reduction of at least 10 per cent but not exceeding 15 per cent, £6,000 together with £200 for each complete year of service (subject to a maximum of 20 years), up to the relevant date, of the employee in the service of the qualifying company,

(b) in a case where the basic pay of the employee is subject to a reduction exceeding 15 per cent but not exceeding 20 per cent, £6,000 together with £500 for each complete year of service (subject to a maximum of 20 years), up to the relevant date, of the employee in the service of the qualifying company, and

(c) in a case where the basic pay of the employee is subject to a reduction exceeding 20 per cent, £8,000 together with £600 for each complete year of service (subject to a maximum of 20 years), up to the relevant date, of the employee in the service of the qualifying company.”,

and

(b) in subsection (2), by the substitution in paragraph (g) of “6 April 2003” for “the 6th day of April, 2000”.

(2) Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) shall apply and have effect as respects payments made under a relevant agreement (within the meaning of section 202 of the Principal Act) the relevant date (within that meaning) of which is after 20 July 1999.

Amendment of Part 16 (income tax relief for investment in corporate trades — business expansion scheme and seed capital scheme) of Principal Act.

19. —(1) Part 16 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in section 488(1) by the insertion of the following after the definition of “eligible shares”:

“‘Exchange Axess’ means the company incorporated under the Companies Acts, 1963 to 1999, on 19 July 1999 as Exchange Axess Limited;”,

(b) in section 491 by the substitution, in subsection (4), of the following for the words after “by reason only of the fact” to the end of the subsection:

“that—

(I) a subscription for eligible shares in both companies is made by a person or persons having the management of an investment fund designated under section 508 as nominee for any person or group or groups of persons, or

(II) both companies hold shares or securities in, or have made loans to, Exchange Axess or carry on in limited partnership with Exchange Axess such qualifying trading operations as are referred to in section 496(2) (a) (iv).”,

and

(c) in section 495(3) (a) (ii)—

(i) by the substitution, in clause (I), of “company,” for “company, or”,

(ii) by the substitution, in clause (II), of “trades, or” for “trades.”, and

(iii) by the insertion, after clause (II), of the following:

“(III) both the holding of shares or securities in, or the making of loans to, Exchange Axess, and the carrying on in limited partnership with Exchange Axess of such qualifying trading operations as are referred to in section 496(2)(a)(iv).”.

(2) Subsection (1) shall apply and have effect as on and from 1 May 1998.

Amendment of Schedule 13 (accountable persons for purposes of Chapter 1 of Part 18) to Principal Act.

20. — Schedule 13 to the Principal Act is amended by—

(a) the deletion of paragraphs 43 and 85,

(b) the substitution of the following for paragraph 92:

“92. A Referendum Commission established by order made under section 2(1) of the Referendum Act, 1998 .”,

and

(c) the addition of the following after paragraph 95:

“96. The Central Fisheries Board.

97. A regional fisheries board established by virtue of an order made under section 10 of the Fisheries Act, 1980 .

98. A County Enterprise Board (being a board referred to in the Schedule to the Industrial Development Act, 1995 ).

99. Western Development Commission.

100. The Equality Authority.

101. Commissioners of Charitable Donations and Bequests for Ireland.

102. Commission for Electricity Regulation.

103. A regional authority established by an order made under section 43(1) of the Local Government Act, 1991 .”.

Relief for postgraduate and certain third-level fees.

21. — (1) As respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, Part 15 of the Principal Act is amended in Chapter 1—

(a) by the insertion of the following section after section 475:

“Relief for postgraduate fees.

475A.— (1) In this section—

‘academic year’ means, in relation to an approved course, a year of study commencing on a date not earlier than 1 August in a year of assessment;

‘appropriate percentage’ means, in relation to a year of assessment, a percentage equal to the standard rate of tax for that year;

‘approved college’ means, in relation to a year of assessment, a college or institution in the State that—

(a) provides courses to which a scheme approved by the Minister under the Local Authorities (Higher Education) Grants Acts, 1968 to 1992, applies, or

(b) operates in accordance with a code of standards which from time to time may, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, be laid down by the Minister,

and which the Minister approves for the purposes of this section:

‘approved course’ means—

(a) a postgraduate course of study leading to a postgraduate award, based on a thesis or on the results of an examination, in an approved college—

(i) of not less than one academic year, but not more than 4 academic years, in duration,

(ii) that requires an individual, undertaking the course, to have been conferred with a degree or an equivalent qualification, and

(iii) that, in the case of a course provided by a college to which paragraph (b) of the definition of ‘approved college’ relates, the Minister, having regard to a code of standards which from time to time may, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, be laid down by the Minister in relation to the quality of education to be offered on such approved course, approves for the purposes of this section,

or

(b) a postgraduate course of study leading to a postgraduate award, based on a thesis or on the results of an examination, in a qualifying college—

(i) of not less than one academic year, but not more than 4 academic years, in duration, and

(ii) that requires an individual, undertaking the course, to have been conferred with a degree or an equivalent qualification,

‘dependant’, in relation to an individual, means a spouse or child of the individual or a person in respect of whom the individual is or was the legal guardian;

‘Minister’ means the Minister for Education and Science;

‘qualifying college’ means any university or similar institution of higher education in a Member State of the European Union (other than the State), including such a university or similar institution of higher education that provides distance education, and that is maintained or assisted by recurrent grants from public funds of that or any other Member State of the European Union (including the State);

‘qualifying fees’, in relation to an approved course and an academic year, means—

(a) in the case of an approved college, the amount of fees chargeable in respect of tuition to be provided in relation to that course in that year and which, in relation to a course to which paragraph (a) (iii) of the definition of ‘approved course’ relates, the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, approves for the purposes of this section, and

(b) in the case of a qualifying college, so much of the amount of fees chargeable in respect of tuition to be provided in relation to that course in that year as is equal to the amount of fees determined by the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, to be the qualifying fees for the purposes of this section in relation to the class of approved course specified in the determination to which the particular course concerned belongs.

(2) Subject to this section, where an individual for a year of assessment proves that he or she has, on his or her own behalf or on behalf of his or her dependant, made a payment in respect of qualifying fees in respect of an approved course for the academic year in relation to that course commencing in that year of assessment, the income tax to be charged on the individual for that year of assessment, other than in accordance with section 16(2), shall be reduced by an amount which is the lesser of—

(a) the amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the aggregate of all such payments proved to be so made, and

(b) the amount which reduces that income tax to nil.

(3) In the case of an individual who is a married person assessed to tax for a year of assessment in accordance with section 1017, any payment in respect of qualifying fees made by the individual's spouse shall, except where section 1023 applies, be deemed to have been made by the individual.

(4) For the purposes of this section, a payment in respect of qualifying fees shall be regarded as not having been made in so far as any sum in respect of, or by reference to, such fees has been or is to be received, directly or indirectly, by the individual, or, as the case may be, his or her dependant, from any source whatever by means of grant, scholarship or otherwise.

(5) (a) Where the Minister is satisfied that an approved college, within the meaning of paragraph (b) of the definition of ‘approved college’, or an approved course in that college, no longer meets the appropriate code of standards laid down, the Minister may by notice in writing given to the approved college withdraw, with effect from the year of assessment following the year of assessment in which the notice is given, the approval of that college or course, as the case may be, for the purposes of this section.

(b) Where the Minister withdraws the approval of any college or course for the purposes of this section, notice of its withdrawal shall be published as soon as may be in Iris Oifigiúil.

(6) Any claim for relief under this section made by an individual in respect of fees paid to a qualifying college shall be accompanied by a statement in writing made by the qualifying college concerned stating each of the following, namely—

(a) that the college is a qualifying college for the purposes of this section,

(b) the details of the course undertaken by the individual or his or her dependant,

(c) the duration of the course, and

(d) the amount of the fees paid in respect of the course.

(7) Where for the purposes of this section any question arises as to whether—

(a) a college is an approved college or is a qualifying college, or

(b) a course of study is an approved course,

the Revenue Commissioners may consult with the Minister.

(8) On or before 1 July in each year of assessment, the Minister shall furnish the Revenue Commissioners with full details of—

(a) all colleges and courses in respect of which approval has been granted and not withdrawn for the purposes of this section, and

(b) the amount of the qualifying fees in respect of each such course for the academic year commencing in that year of assessment.”,

(b) in section 474, by the insertion after subsection (2) of the following subsection:

“(2A) In the case of an individual who is a married person assessed to tax for a year of assessment in accordance with section 1017, any payment in respect of qualifying fees made by the individual's spouse shall, except where section 1023 applies, be deemed to have been made by the individual.”,

(c) in section 474A, by the insertion after subsection (2) of the following subsection:

“(2A) In the case of an individual who is a married person assessed to tax for a year of assessment in accordance with section 1017, any payment in respect of qualifying fees made by the individual's spouse shall, except where section 1023 applies, be deemed to have been made by the individual.”,

(d) in section 475—

(i) in subsection (1), by the insertion after the definition of “approved course” of the following definition:

“‘dependant’, in relation to a qualifying individual, means a spouse or child of the qualifying individual or a person in respect of whom the qualifying individual is or was the legal guardian;”, and

(ii) by the substitution of the following for subsections (2) and (3):

“(2) Subject to this section, where for a year of assessment a qualifying individual proves that he or she has, on his or her own behalf or on behalf of his or her dependant, made a payment in respect of qualifying fees in respect of an approved course for the academic year in relation to that course commencing in that year of assessment, the income tax to be charged on the qualifying individual for that year of assessment, other than in accordance with section 16(2), shall be reduced by an amount which is the lesser of—

(a) the amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the aggregate of all such payments proved to be so made, and

(b) the amount which reduces that income tax to nil.

(3) In the case of a qualifying individual who is a married person assessed to tax for a year of assessment in accordance with section 1017, any payment in respect of qualifying fees made by the qualifying individual's spouse shall, except where section 1023 applies, be deemed to have been made by the qualifying individual.”,

(e) in section 476—

(i) in subsection (1)—

(I) by the insertion after the definition of “An Foras” of the following definition:

“‘appropriate percentage’ means, in relation to a year of assessment, a percentage equal to the standard rate of tax for that year;”, and

(II) by the insertion after the definition of “certificate of competence” of the following definition:

“‘dependant’ means, in relation to an individual, a spouse or child of the individual or a person in respect of whom the individual is or was the legal guardian;”,

and

(ii) by the substitution of the following for subsections (2) and (3):

“(2) Subject to this section, where an individual proves that—

(a) he or she has, on his or her own behalf or on behalf of his or her dependant, made a payment in respect of qualifying fees in respect of an approved course, and

(b) the individual in respect of whom the fees are paid has been awarded a certificate of competence in respect of that course,

the income tax to be charged on the individual, other than in accordance with section 16(2), for the year of assessment in which that certificate of competence is awarded shall be reduced by an amount which is the lesser of—

(i) the amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the aggregate of all such payments proved to be so made, and

(ii) the amount which reduces that income tax to nil.

(3) In the case of an individual who is a married person assessed to tax for a year of assessment in accordance with section 1017, any payment in respect of qualifying fees made by the individual's spouse shall, except where section 1023 applies, be deemed to have been made by the individual.”,

and

(f) in the Table to section 458, by the insertion, in Part 2, after “Section 475” of “Section 475A”.

(2) Section 1024 of the Principal Act is amended, as respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, by the substitution in subsection (2)(a)(ix) of “475, 475A, 476” for “475, 476”.

Amendment of section 767 (payment to universities and other approved bodies for research in, or teaching of, approved subjects) of Principal Act.

22. — Section 767 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (1), by the substitution of the following for the definition of “approved body”:

“‘approved body’ means—

(a) the National College of Ireland,

(b) an institution comprising the Dublin Institute of Technology established by or under section 3 of the Dublin Institute of Technology Act, 1992 , or

(c) an educational institution established by or under section 3 of the Regional Technical Colleges Act, 1992 , as a regional technical college;”,

and

(b) by the insertion of the following after subsection (2):

“(3) (a) Subsection (2) shall also apply to any sum paid to a body of persons or a trust established in the State for the sole purpose of granting financial or other aid to—

(i) an Irish university, or

(ii) an approved body,

for the purpose of enabling the university or the approved body to undertake research in, or engage in the teaching of, an approved subject.

(b) This subsection shall apply and have effect as respects a chargeable period (within the meaning of section 321) being—

(i) where the chargeable period is a year of assessment, the year 2000-2001, and any subsequent year of assessment, or

(ii) where the chargeable period is an accounting period of a company, an accounting period ending on or after 6 April 2001.”.

Amendment of Part 30 (occupational pension schemes, retirement annuities, purchased life annuities and certain pensions) of Principal Act.

23. —(1) Part 30 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in section 770(1)—

(i) by the insertion. before the definition of “administrator”, of the following definition:

“ ‘additional voluntary contributions’ means voluntary contributions made to a scheme by an employee which are—

(i) contributions made under a rule or part of a rule, as the case may be, of a retirement benefits scheme (in this definition referred to as the ‘main scheme’) which provides specifically for the payment of members' voluntary contributions, other than contributions made at the rate or rates specified for members' contributions in the rules of the main scheme, or

(ii) contributions made under a separately arranged scheme for members' voluntary contributions which is associated with the main scheme;”,

and

(ii) by the substitution, in the definition of “proprietary director”, of “5 per cent” for “20 per cent”,

(b) in section 772—

(i) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (a) of subsection (3A):

“(a) The Revenue Commissioners shall not approve a retirement benefits scheme for the purposes of this Chapter unless it appears to them that the scheme provides for any individual entitled to a pension under the scheme who is—

(i) a proprietary director of a company to which the scheme relates, or

(ii) an individual entitled to rights arising from additional voluntary contributions to the scheme,

to opt, on or before the date on which that pension would otherwise become payable, for the transfer, on or after that date, to—

(I) the individual, or

(II) an approved retirement fund, of an amount equivalent to the amount determined by the formula—

A - B

where—

A is—

(i) in the case of a proprietary director, the amount equal to the value of the individual's accrued rights under the scheme exclusive of any lump sum paid in accordance with subsection (3)(f), and

(ii) in the case of any other individual, the amount equal to the value of the individual's accrued rights under the scheme which relate to additional voluntary contributions paid by that individual exclusive of any part of that amount paid by way of lump sum in accordance with subsection (3) (f) in conjunction with the scheme rules, and

B is the amount or value of assets which the trustees, administrators or other person charged with the management of the scheme (in this section referred to as ‘the trustees’) would, if the assumptions in paragraph (b) were made, be required, in accordance with section 784C, to transfer to an approved minimum retire ment fund held in the name of the individual or to apply in purchasing an annuity payable to the individual with effect from the date of the exercise of the said option.”,

(ii) by the substitution of the following for subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) of subsection (3A):

“(i) that the retirement benefits scheme or, as the case may be, the relevant part of the scheme was an annuity contract approved in accordance with section 784,”,

(iii) in subsection (3B)—

(I) by the deletion of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (a), and

(II) by the insertion, in paragraph (b), of “in the case of a proprietary director,” before “paragraph (f)”, and

(iv) by the insertion of the following subsection after subsection (3B):

“(3C) Where the rules of a retirement benefits scheme provide for the purchase of an annuity from a company carrying on the business of granting annuities on human life, references in subsection (3A) to the date on which a pension would otherwise become payable shall, in relation to that retirement benefits scheme, be construed as references to the latest date on which such an annuity must be purchased in accordance with those rules.”,

(c) in section 784, by the substitution of the following for subsection (2B):

“(2B) (a) Where an individual opts in accordance with subsection (2A), any amount paid to the individual by virtue of that subsection, other than an amount payable by virtue of paragraph (b) of subsection (2), shall be regarded as a payment of emoluments to which Schedule E applies and, accordingly, the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 42 shall, subject to paragraph (b), apply to any such payment.

(b) The person making a payment to which paragraph (a) refers shall deduct tax from the payment at the higher rate for the year of assessment in which the payment is made unless that person has received from the Revenue Commissioners a certificate of tax free allowances or a tax deduction card for that year in respect of the individual beneficially entitled to the payment.”,

(d) in section 784A—

(i) in the definition of “qualifying fund manager” in subsection (1)—

(I) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (a)—

“(a) a person who is a holder of a licence granted under section 9 of the Central Bank Act, 1971 , or a person who holds a licence or other similar authorisation under the law of any other Member State of the European Communities which corresponds to a licence granted under that section,”,

(II) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (j):

“(j) the holder of—

(i) an authorisation issued by the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment under the European Communities (Life Assurance) Framework Regulations of 1984 (S.I. No. 57 of 1984) as amended, or

(ii) an authorisation granted by the authority charged by law with the duty of supervising the activities of insurance undertakings in a Member State other than the State in accordance with Article 6 of Directive No. 79/267/EEC1 , who is carrying on the business of life assurance in the State, or

(iii) an official authorisation to undertake insurance in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway pursuant to the EEA Agreement within the meaning of the European Communities (Amendment) Act, 1993 , and who is carrying on the business of life assurance in the State,”,

and

(III) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (l):

“(l) a firm approved under section 10 of the Investment Intermediaries Act, 1995 , which is authorised to hold client money, other than a firm authorised as a Restricted Activity Investment Product Intermediary, where the firm's authorisation permits it to engage in the proposed activities, or a business firm which has been authorised to provide similar investment business services under the laws of a Member State of the European Communities which correspond to that Act;”,

(ii) by the insertion in subsection (1) of the following after paragraph (b):

“(c) Nothing in this Part shall be construed as authorising or permitting a person who is a qualifying fund manager to provide any services which that person would not otherwise be authorised or permitted to provide in the State.

(d) Any reference in this section to a distribution in relation to an approved retirement fund shall be construed as including any payment or transfer of assets out of the fund or any assignment of assets out of the fund, including a payment, transfer or assignment to the individual beneficially entitled to the assets, other than a payment, transfer or assignment to another approved retirement fund the beneficial owner of the assets in which is the individual who is beneficially entitled to the assets in the first-mentioned approved retirement fund, whether or not the payment, transfer or assignment is made to the said individual.”,

(iii) by the substitution of the following for subsections (2) to (7):

“(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), exemption from income tax and capital gains tax shall be allowed in respect of the income and chargeable gains arising in respect of assets held in an approved retirement fund.

(3) Subject to subsection (4)—

(a) the amount or value of any distribution by a qualifying fund manager in respect of assets held in an approved retirement fund shall be treated as a payment to the person beneficially entitled to the assets in the fund of emoluments to which Schedule E applies and, accordingly, the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 42 shall apply to any such distribution, and

(b) the qualifying fund manager shall deduct tax from the distribution at the higher rate for the year of assessment in which the distribution is made unless the qualifying fund manager has received from the Revenue Commissioners a certificate of tax free allowances or a tax deduction card for that year in respect of the person referred to in paragraph (a).

(4) (a) Where the distribution referred to in subsection (3) is made following the death of the individual who was prior to death beneficially entitled to the assets of the approved retirement fund, the amount or value of the distribution shall be treated as the income of that individual for the year of assessment in which that individual dies and, subject to paragraph (b), subsection (3) shall apply accordingly.

(b) Subsection (3) shall not apply to a distribution made following the death of the individual who was prior to death beneficially entitled to the assets in an approved retirement fund where the distribution is made—

(i) to another such fund (hereafter in this subsection referred to as ‘the second-mentioned fund’) the beneficial owner of the assets in which is the spouse of the said individual, or

(ii) to, or for the sole benefit of, any child of the individual, or

(c) Where, in a case referred to in paragraph (b), the distribution is made—

(i) to a person who had attained the age of 21 years at the date of death of the individual beneficially entitled to the assets in the approved retirement fund, or

(ii) following the death of the beneficial owner of the second-mentioned fund, not being a distribution to or for the sole benefit of a child of that owner who at the time of death of that person had not attained the age of 21 years,

the qualifying fund manager shall deduct tax from the distribution at the standard rate of income tax in force at the time of the making of such a distribution, and—

(I) notwithstanding anything contained in any provision of the Income Tax Acts, the amount so charged to tax shall not be treated as income for any other purpose of those Acts, and

(II) the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 42 and Regulations made in accordance with that Chapter shall, with any necessary modifications, apply to any deduction made under this subsection as if such a deduction were made in accordance with Regulation 25(2) (b) of the Income Tax (Employments) Regulations 1960 (S.I. No. 28 of 1960).

(5) For the purposes of this section, Chapter 1 of Part 26 shall apply as if references in that Chapter to pension business were references to moneys held in an approved retirement fund.

(6) Notwithstanding Chapter 4 of Part 8, that Chapter shall apply to a deposit (within the meaning of that Chapter) where the deposit consists of money held by a qualifying fund manager in that capacity as if such a deposit were not a relevant deposit (within the meaning of that Chapter).

(7) (a) At any time when the qualifying fund manager—

(i) is not resident in the State, or

(ii) is not trading in the State through a fixed place of business,

the qualifying fund manager shall ensure that there is a person resident in the State and appointed by the qualifying fund manager to be responsible for the discharge of all duties and obligations relating to approved retirement funds which are imposed on the qualifying fund manager by virtue of this Chapter.

(b) A qualifying fund manager shall be liable to pay to the Collector-General income tax which the fund manager is required to deduct from any distribution by virtue of this Chapter and the individual beneficially entitled to assets held in an approved retirement fund, including the personal representatives of a deceased individual who was so entitled prior to that individual's death, shall allow such deduction; but where there are no funds or insufficient funds available out of which the qualifying fund manager may satisfy the tax required to be deducted, the amount of such tax for which there are insufficient funds available shall be a debt due to the qualifying fund manager from the individual beneficially entitled to the asset in the approved retirement fund or from the estate of the deceased individual, as the case may be.”,

(e) in section 784C—

(i) by the substitution of the following for subsection (7):

“(7) The provisions of section 784A shall, with any necessary modifications, apply to income and chargeable gains arising from, and to distributions in respect of assets, held in an approved minimum retirement fund as they apply to assets held in an approved retirement fund.”

and

(ii) by the deletion of subsections (8) and (9),

and

(f) by the deletion of section 784E.

(2) (a) Paragraph (b)(iv) of subsection (1) shall be deemed to have come into force and shall take effect as on and from 6 April 1999.

(b) Paragraphs (b) (iii) (I), (d) (iii), (e) and (f) of subsection (1) shall apply as regards an approved retirement fund or an approved minimum retirement fund, as the case may be, where the assets in the fund were first accepted into the fund by the qualifying fund manager on or after 6 April 2000.

(c) Subject to paragraphs (a) and (b), subsection (1) shall apply as on and from 6 April 2000.

(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of Part 30 of the Principal Act, a retirement benefits scheme which was approved by the Revenue Commissioners before 6 April 2000 shall not cease to be an approved scheme because the rules of the scheme are altered on or after that date to enable an individual to whom the scheme applies to exercise an option under subsection (3A) (as amended by this Act) of section 772 of the Principal Act, which that individual would be in a position to exercise in accordance with the terms of that subsection as regards a scheme approved on or after 6 April 2000 and, as regards such a scheme, the provisions of this section shall apply as if the scheme were one approved on or after that date.

Amendment of section 515 (excess or unauthorised shares) of Principal Act.

24. —Section 515 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (2A)(b) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1999 ) by the deletion of “5 years” and the substitution of “period of 5 years, or such lesser period as the Minister for Finance may be order prescribe,”, and

(b) by the insertion after subsection (7) of the following:

“(8) Where an order is proposed to be made under subsection (2A)(b), a draft of the order shall be laid before Dáil Éireann, and the order shall not be made until a resolution approving of the draft has been passed by Dáil Éireann.”.

Amendment of Schedule 11 (profit sharing schemes) to Principal Act.

25. —Schedule 11 to the Principal Act is amended by the insertion after paragraph 13 of the following:

“13A.—(1) Notwithstanding paragraph 13, an individual who has had shares appropriated to him or her in a year of assessment under an approved scheme established by a company (‘the first-mentioned company’) shall, subject to subparagraph (2), be entitled to have shares appropriated to him or her in that year of assessment under an approved scheme established by another company (‘the second-mentioned company’) if, in that year of assessment, the second-mentioned company acquires control, or is part of a consortium that acquires ownership, of the first-mentioned company under a scheme of reconstruction or amalgamation (within the meaning of section 587).

(2) Section 515 and paragraph 3(4) shall, subject to any necessary modification, apply as if the first-mentioned company and the second-mentioned company were the same company.

(3) This paragraph shall apply to an appropriation of shares made, on or after the date of the passing of the Finance Act, 2000, by the trustees of an approved scheme (within the meaning of section 510(1)).”.

Amendment of Schedule 12 (employee share ownership trusts) to Principal Act.

26. —Schedule 12 to the Principal Act is amended in paragraph 11—

(a) by the substitution for subparagraph (2B)(d) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1999 ) of the following:

“(d) at each given time—

(i) in the case of an employee share ownership trust approved under paragraph 2 before the passing of the Finance Act, 2000, in the 5 year period referred to in clause (b), and

(ii) in the case of an employee share ownership trust approved under paragraph 2 on or after the passing of the Finance Act, 2000, in the 5 year period, or such lesser period as the Minister for Finance may by order prescribe, commencing on the date referred to in clause (b),

50 per cent, or such lesser percentage as the Minister for Finance may by order prescribe, of the securities retained by the trustees at that time were pledged by them as security for borrowings, and”,

and

(b) by the insertion after subparagraph(9) of the following:

“(10) Where an order is proposed to be made under subparagraph (2B)(d), a draft of the order shall be laid before Dáil Éireann, and the order shall not be made until a resolution approving of the draft has been passed by Dáil Éireann.”.

Rights to acquire shares or other assets.

27. —The Principal Act is amended—

(a) in section 128—

(i) by the insertion after subsection (2) of the following:

“(2A) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Tax Acts, where a person is, by virtue of this section, chargeable to tax under Schedule E for a year of assessment in respect of an amount equal to the gain realised from the exercise, assignment or release of a right, he or she shall be a chargeable person for that year for the purposes of Part 41, unless—

(a) that amount is deducted in determining the amount of his or her tax-free allowances for that year by virtue of regulation 10(1)(b) of the Income Tax (Employments) Regulations, 1960 (S.I. No. 28 of 1960), or

(b) the person has been exempted by an inspector from the requirements of section 951 by reason of a notice given under subsection (6) of that section.”,

(ii) by the substitution in subsection (11) of “30 June in the year of assessment following” for “30 days after the end of”, and

(iii) by the insertion after subsection (11) of the following:

“(11A) Where in relation to any right—

(a) the person referred to in subsection (11) is resident in a territory other than the State, and

(b) the person who obtains that right is a director or an employee of a company which is resident in the State,

the provisions of subsection (11) shall also apply to that company.”,

(b) by the insertion after section 128 of the following:

“Deferral of payment of tax under section 128.

128A.—(1) Subject to subsection (2), in any case where—

(a) for any year of assessment a person is chargeable to tax under Schedule E, by virtue of section 128, on an amount equal to a gain realised by the exercise of a right to acquire shares in a company (‘the relevant shares’), which right was exercised on or after 6 April 2000, and

(b) following an assessment for the year in which that right was exercised (‘the relevant year’) an amount of tax, chargeable by virtue of section 128 in respect of the amount referred to in paragraph (a), is payable to the Collector-General, and

(c) the person concerned makes an election in accordance with subsection (3),

he or she shall be entitled to defer payment of the tax in accordance with subsection (4).

(2) Subsection (1) shall not apply where the relevant shares are disposed of by the person concerned in the relevant year.

(3) An election under this section shall be made by notice in writing to the inspector on or before 31 January in the year of assessment following the relevant year.

(4) Where an election has been made under this section the tax referred to in subsection (1)(b) shall notwithstanding any other provision of the Income Tax Acts, but subject to the provisions of this section, be paid on or before the earlier of—

(a) 1 November in the year of assessment following the year of assessment in which the relevant shares are disposed of, or

(b) 1 November in the year of assessment following the year of assessment beginning 7 years after the relevant year.

(5) The reference in subsection (4)(a) to the relevant shares being disposed of includes a part disposal of such shares, and in the case of a part disposal, the tax to bepaid shall be determined in a manner that is just and reasonable.

(6) Subject to any other provision of the Income Tax Acts requiring income of any description to be treated as the highest part of a person's income, in determining for the purposes of paragraph (b) of subsection (1) what tax is chargeable on a person by virtue of section 128 in respect of an amount referred to in paragraph (a) of that subsection, that amount shall be treated as the highest part of his or her income for the relevant year.

(7) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Income Tax Acts, the due date in relation to tax, the payment of which has been deferred by virtue of an election under this section, shall, for the purposes of section 1080, be the date when the amount becomes due and payable under subsection (4).”,

and

(c) in Schedule 29—

(i) by the deletion in column 2 of “section 128(11)”, and

(ii) by the insertion in column 3 after “section 127(5)” of “section 128(11) and (11A)”.

Amendment of Chapter 4 (interest payments by certain deposit takers) of Part 8 of Principal Act.

28. —(1) Section 256 of the Principal Act is amended in subsection (1) by the substitution for the definition of “appropriate tax” of the following:

“ ‘appropriate tax’, in relation to a payment of relevant interest, means a sum representing income tax on the amount of the payment—

(a) in the case of a relevant deposit or relevant deposits held in a special savings account, at the rate of 20 per cent,

(b) in the case of a relevant deposit the interest in respect of which is payable annually or at more frequent intervals or a relevant deposit which is a specified deposit within the meaning of section 260, at the standard rate in force at the time of payment, and

(c) in the case of any other relevant deposit, being a deposit made on or after the date of the passing of the Finance Act, 2000, at a rate determined by the formula—

(S + 3) per cent

where S is the standard rate per cent (within the meaning of section 4(1)) in force at the time of payment;”.

(2) Section 261 of the Principal Act is amended by the substitution for subparagraph (i) of paragraph (c) of the following:

“(i) the amount of any payment of relevant interest shall be regarded as income chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D, and under no other Case or Schedule, and shall be taken into account in computing the total income of the person entitled to that amount, but, in relation to such a person (being an individual)—

(I) except for the purposes of a claim to repayment under section 267(3), the specified amount within the meaning of section 187 or 188 shall, as respects the year of assessment for which he or she is to be charged to income tax in respect of the relevant interest, be increased by the amount of that payment,

(II) the part of taxable income on which he or she is charged to income tax at the standard rate for that year shall be increased by the part of such relevant interest which comes within paragraph (b) or the definition of ‘appropriate tax’ in section 256(1), and

(III) as respects any part of relevant interest which comes within paragraph (c) of the definition of ‘appropriate tax’ in section 256(1), the person shall be chargeable to tax at the rate at which tax was deducted from that relevant interest,

and”.

Extension of section 1022 (special provisions relating to tax on wife's income) of Principal Act to spouse's income, etc.

29. —(1) Section 1022 of the Principal Act is amended by—

(a) the substitution for subsection (1) of the following:

“(1) Where—

(a) an assessment to income tax (in this section referred to as the ‘original assessment’) has been made for any year of assessment on an individual, or on an individual's trustee, guardian or committee (in this section referred to as the ‘representative’), or on an individual's executors or administrators,

(b) the Revenue Commissioners are of the opinion that, if an application for separate assessment under section 1023 had been in force with respect to that year of assessment, an assessment in respect of or of part of the same income would have been made on, or on the representative of, or on the executors or administrators of, an individual who is the spouse of the individual referred to in paragraph (a) or who was the spouse of the individual referred to in paragraph (a) (in this subsection and in subsection (2) referred to as the ‘spouse’) in that year of assessment, and

(c) the whole or part of the amount payable under the original assessment has remained unpaid at the expiration of 28 days from the time when it became due,

the Revenue Commissioners may give to the spouse, or, if the spouse is dead, to the spouse's executors or administrators, or, if an assessment referred to in paragraph (b) could in the circumstances referred to in that paragraph have been made on the spouse's representative, to the spouse, or to the spouse's representative, a notice stating—

(i) particulars of the original assessment and of the amount remaining unpaid under that assessment, and

(ii) to the best of their judgement, particulars of the assessment (in this subsection referred to as the ‘last-mentioned assessment’) which would have been so made,

and requiring the person to whom the notice is given to pay the lesser of—

(A) the amount which would have been payable under the last-mentioned assessment if it conformed with those particulars, and

(B) the amount remaining unpaid under the original assessment.”,

(b) the substitution in subsection (2) of “to the spouse or to the spouse's representative, or to the spouse's executors or administrators, as would have followed on the making on the spouse, or on the spouse's representative, or on the spouse's executors or administrators” for “to a woman, or to her trustee, guardian or committee, or to her executors or administrators, as would have followed on the making on her, or on her trustee, guardian or committee, or on her executors or administrators”,

(c) the substitution for subsection (6) of the following:

“(6) Where a husband or a wife dies (in this subsection and subsections (7) and (8) referred to as the ‘deceased spouse') and at any time before the death the husband and wife were living together, then the other spouse or, if the other spouse is dead, the executors or administrators of the other spouse may, not later than 2 months from the date of the grant of probate or letters of administration in respect of the deceased spouse's estate or, with the consent of the deceased spouse's executors or administrators, at any later date, give to the deceased spouse's executors or administrators and to the inspector a notice in writing declaring that, to the extent permitted by this section, the other spouse or the executors or administrators of the other spouse disclaim responsibility for unpaid income tax in respect of all income of the deceased spouse for any year of assessment or part of a year of assessment, being a year of assessment or a part of a year of assessment for which any income of the deceased spouse was deemed to be the income of the other spouse and in respect of which the other spouse was assessed to tax under section 1017 or under that section as modified by section 1019.”,

(d) the substitution in subsection (7) of “the deceased spouse's executors or administrators” for “the woman's executors or administrators”,

(e) the substitution in subsection (8) of “a deceased spouse's executors or administrators” for “a woman's executors or administrators”, and

(f) the insertion after subsection (8) of the following:

“(9) The Revenue Commissioners may nominate in writing any of their officers to perform any acts and discharge any functions authorised by this section to be performed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners.”.

(2) (a) Paragraphs (a) to (e) of subsection (1) shall apply as respects assessments made on or after 10 February 2000.

(b) Paragraph (f) of subsection (1) shall apply as respects assessments made before, on or after 10 February 2000.

1 O.J. No. L63, 13.3.1979, p.1