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3 2000

FINANCE ACT, 2000

Chapter 4

Income Tax, Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax

Amendment of section 198 (certain interest not to be chargeable) of Principal Act.

34. —(1) Section 198 of the Principal Act is amended by the substitution for subsection (1) of the following:

“(1) (a) In this subsection—

‘arrangements’ means arrangements having the force of law by virtue of section 826;

‘relevant territory’ means—

(i) a Member State of the European Communities other than the State, or

(ii) not being such a Member State, a territory with the government of which arrangements have been made;

‘tax’, in relation to a relevant territory, means any tax imposed in that territory which corresponds to corporation tax in the State.

(b) For the purposes of this subsection, a company shall be regarded as being a resident of a relevant territory if—

(i) in a case where the relevant territory is a territory with the government of which arrangements have been made, the company is regarded as being a resident of that territory under those arrangements, and

(ii) in any other case, the company is by virtue of the law of the relevant territory resident for the purposes of tax in that territory.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Income Tax Acts but without prejudice to any charge under the Corporation Tax Acts on the profits of such a person—

(i) a company not resident in the State or a person not ordinarily resident in the State shall not be chargeable to income tax in respect of interest paid by—

(I) a company in the course of carrying on relevant trading operations (within the meaning of section 445 or 446), or

(II) a specified collective investment undertaking (within the meaning of section 734),

and

(ii) a company shall not be chargeable to income tax in respect of interest paid by a relevant person (within the meaning of section 246) in the ordinary course of a trade or business carried on by that person if the company—

(I) is not resident in the State, and

(II) is regarded for the purposes of this subsection as being a resident of a relevant territory.”.

(2) Subsection (1) shall apply as respects interest paid in the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment.

Capital allowances for, and deduction in respect of, vehicles.

35. —Part 11 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (2) of section 373—

(i) in paragraph (k), by the substitution of “mechanically propelled vehicle;” for “mechanically propelled vehicle.”, and

(ii) by the insertion of the following after paragraph (k):

“(l) £16,500, where the expenditure was incurred on or after 1 December 1999 on the provision or hiring of a vehicle which, on or after that date was not a used or secondhand vehicle and was first registered in the State under section 131 of the Finance Act, 1992 , without having been previously registered in any other state which duly provides for the registration of a mechanically propelled vehicle.”,

and

(b) in subsection (1) of section 376, in the definition of “relevant amount”—

(i) in paragraph (c), by the substitution of “£15,500”, for “£15,500, and”, and

(ii) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (d):

“(d) in relation to qualifying expenditure incurred on or after 2 December 1998 and before 1 December 1999, £16,000,” and

(iii) by the insertion of the following after paragraph (d):

“(e) in relation to qualifying expenditure incurred on or after 1 December 1999, £16,500;”.

Amendment of section 268 (meaning of “industrial building or structure”) of Principal Act.

36. —Section 268 of the Principal Act is amended in subsection (1) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (i):

‘(i) for the purposes of a trade which consists of the operation or management of a convalescent home for the provision of medical and nursing care for persons recovering from treatment in a hospital, being a hospital that provides treatment for acutely ill patients, and in respect of which convalescent home the health board in whose functional area the convalescent home is situated, is satisfied that the convalescent home satisfies the requirements of sections 4 and 6 of the Health (Nursing Homes) Act, 1990 , and any regulations made under section 6 of that Act as if it were a nursing home within the meaning of section 2 of that Act.”.

Amendment of section 333 (double rent allowance in respect of rent paid for certain business premises) of Principal Act.

37. —Section 333 of the Principal Act is amended by the substitution in subsection (1)(a) of the following for the definition of “qualifying lease”:

“qualifying lease’ means, subject to subsection (4), a lease in respect of a qualifying premises granted in the qualifying period, or granted in any subsequent period ending on or before 31 December 1999, on bona fide commercial terms by a lessor to a lessee not connected with the lessor, or with any other person entitled to a rent in respect of the qualifying premises, whether under that lease or any other lease;”.

Amendment of section 20 (amendment ofprovisions relating to Custom House Docks Area) of Urban Renewal Act, 1998.

38. —Section 20(1)(c) of the Urban Renewal Act, 1998 , is repealed.

Amendment of section 324 (double rent allowance in respect of rent paid for certain business premises) of Principal Act.

39. —(1) Section 324 of the Principal Act is amended by the insertion after subsection (4) of the following:

“(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, subsection (2) shall not apply—

(a) in respect of rent payable, under a qualifying lease, for any part of a relevant rental period between 3 December 1998 and 31 December 2003 unless—

(i) in the case of a qualifying premises within an area or areas included in the definition of ‘the Custom House Docks Area’ by virtue of being described in an order of the Minister for Finance made under section 322(2), an agreement in writing or a contract in writing to secure the development of the building or structure, which comprises the qualifying premises or in which the qualifying premises is located, was entered into in the specified period, but by 2 December 1998, with the Dublin Docklands Development Authority (within the meaning of section 14 of the Dublin Docklands Development Authority Act, 1997 ), or

(ii) in the case of any other qualifying premises, an agreement in writing or a contract in writing to secure the development of the building or structure, which comprises the qualifying premises or in which the qualifying premises is located, was entered into in the specified period, but by 2 December 1998, and such development was wholly or mainly completed before 1 January 2000,

(b) in respect of rent payable, under a qualifying lease, for any part of a relevant rental period between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2008, in the case of a qualifying premises to which subsection (2) applies by virtue of paragraph (a)(i),

(c) in respect of rent payable, under a qualifying lease, for any part of a relevant rental period between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2008, in the case of a qualifying premises to which subsection (2) applies by virtue of paragraph (a)(ii), unless—

(i) the construction or refurbishment of the qualifying premises, which is the subject of the qualifying lease, was completed prior to 1 April 1998, or

(ii) (I) the construction or refurbishment of the qualifying premises, which is the subject of the qualifying lease, commenced prior to 1 April 1998, and

(II) such premises was occupied by a lessee, under a qualifying lease, prior to 9 February 1999,

or

(d) in respect of rent payable, under a qualifying lease, for any part of a relevant rental period after 31 December 2008.”.

(2) This section shall be deemed to have applied as on and from 3 December 1998.

Amendment of Part 9 (principal provisions relating to relief for capital expenditure) of Principal Act.

40. —Part 9 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in section 278(2), by the deletion of “and, where it is so made, section 304(4) shall not apply”,

(b) in section 300—

(i) in subsection (1), by the substitution of “section 284(6) or 298” for “section 298”, and

(ii) by the insertion of the following subsection after subsection (3)—

“(4) Any wear and tear allowance made to any person under or by virtue of section 284(6) shall be made in charging that person's income under Case V of Schedule D.”,

(c) in section 304—

(i) in subsection (1) by the deletion of “as it applies”,

(ii) in subsection (4)—

(I) by the deletion of “Subject to section 278(2),”,

(II) by the insertion of “, or in charging profits or gains of any description, as the case may be,” after “in taxing a trade”, and

(III) by the insertion of “or in charging the profits or gains, as the case may be,” after “in taxing the trade”,

and

(iii) in subsection (6) by the insertion of the following paragraph after paragraph (b):

“(c) Subsection (4) shall not apply as respects an allowance given by means of discharge or repayment of tax or in charging income under Case V of Schedule D.”,

(d) in section 305(1)—

(i) in paragraph (a) by the insertion of “or in charging income under Case V of Schedule D” after “discharge or repayment of tax”, and

(ii) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (b):

“(b) (i) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), where an allowance referred to in that paragraph is available primarily against income of the specified class and the amount of the allowance is greater than the amount of the person's income of that class for the first-mentioned year of assessment (after deducting or setting off any allowances for earlier years), then the person may, by notice in writing given to the inspector not later than 2 years after the end of the year of assessment, elect that the excess shall be deducted from or set off—

(I) in the case of an individual—

(A) against the individual's other income for that year of assessment, or

(B) where the individual, or, being a husband or wife, the individual's spouse, is assessed to tax in accordance with section 1017, firstly, against the individual's other income for that year of assessment and, subsequently, against the income of the individual's husband or wife, as the case may be, for that year of assessment,

(II) in the case of a person other than an individual, against the person's other income for that year of assessment.

(ii) Where an election is made in accordance with subparagraph (i), the excess shall be deducted from or set off against the income referred to in subclause (A) or (B) of clause (I) or in clause (II), as the case may be, and tax shall be discharged or repaid accordingly and only the balance, if any, of the amount of the excess over all the income referred to in subclause (A) or (B) of clause (I) or in clause (II), as the case may be, for that year of assessment shall be deducted from or set off against the person's income of the specified class for succeeding years.”,

(e) in section 405(1) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (a):

“(a) sections 305(1)(b), 308(4) and 420(2) shall not apply as respects that allowance, and”,

and

(f) by the substitution of the following section for section 406:

“Restriction on use of capital allowances on fixtures and fittings for furnished residential accommodation.

406.— Where a person incurs capital expenditure of the type to which subsection (7) of section 284 applies and an allowance is to be made in respect of that expenditure under that section, sections 305(1)(b), 308(4) and 420(2) shall not apply as respects that allowance.”.

Capital allowances for computer software.

41. —(1) Part 9 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in section 288—

(i) by the substitution in subsection (1)(d) of “that machinery or plant” for “the computer software concerned”,

(ii) by the insertion after subsection (3) of the following:

“(3A) Where, in relation to an event referred to in subsection (1)(d), a balancing allowance or balancing charge is to be made to or, as the case may be, on a person for the chargeable period related to that event and following that event, the person retains an interest in the machinery or plant, then, for the purposes of this Chapter—

(a)  the amount of capital expenditure still unallowed at the time of the event, which is to be taken into account in calculating the balancing allowance or balancing charge, shall be such portion of the unallowed expenditure relating to the machinery or plant in question as the sale, insurance, salvage or compensation moneys bear to the aggregate of those moneys and the market value of the machinery or plant which remains undisposed of, and the balance of the unallowed expenditure shall be attributed to the machinery or plant which remains undisposed of, and

(b)  the amount of capital expenditure incurred on the machinery or plant in question shall be treated as reduced by such portion of that expenditure as the sale, insurance, salvage or compensation moneys bear to the aggregate of those moneys and the market value of the machinery or plant which remains undisposed of.”,

and

(iii) by the insertion in subsection (4) after paragraph (b) of the following:

“(c) Where subsection (3A) applies, the amount of any allowances referred to in paragraph (b) made in respect of the machinery or plant in question shall, for the purposes of this Chapter, be apportioned so that:

(i) such portion of those allowances as the sale, insurance, salvage or compensation moneys bear to the aggregate of those moneys and the market value of the machinery or plant which remains undisposed of, shall be attributed to the grant of the right to use or otherwise deal with, referred to in subsection (1)(d), and

(ii) the balance of those allowances shall be attributed to the machinery or plant which remains undisposed of.”,

and

(b) by the insertion in section 318 after paragraph (a) of the following:

“(aa) as respects machinery or plant consisting of computer software or the right to use or otherwise deal with computer software, where the event is the grant of a right to use or otherwise deal with the whole or part of that machinery or plant, the consideration in money or money's worth received by that person for the grant of the right,”.

(2) This section shall apply as on and from 29 February 2000.

Amendment of Chapter 3 (designated areas, designated streets, enterprise areas and multi-storey car parks in certain urban areas) of Part 10 of Principal Act.

42. —(1) Chapter 3 of Part 10 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in section 339—

(i) in subsection (1) by the substitution in the definition of “the relevant local authority” of “paragraph (a) or (e) of subsection (2)” for “subsection (2)(a)”, and

(ii) by the insertion in subsection (2), of the following after paragraph (d):

“(e) (i) Where, in relation to the construction or refurbishment of a qualifying building within the meaning of section 343, the relevant local authority gives a certificate in writing on or before 31 May 2000 to the person constructing or refurbishing the qualifying building stating that it is satisfied that not less than 50 per cent of the total cost of the qualifying building and the site thereof had been incurred on or before 31 December 1999, then the reference in paragraph (b) of the definition of ‘qualifying period’ in subsection (1) to the period ending on the 31st day of December, 1999, shall be construed as a reference to the period ending on 31 December 2000.

(ii) In considering whether to give such a certificate, the relevant local authority shall have regard only to guidelines in relation to the giving of such certificates issued by the Department of the Environment and Local Government.”,

(b) in section 340(2), by the substitution of the following for subparagraph (ii):

“(ii) as respects any such area so described in the order, the reference in paragraph (a) of the definition of ‘qualifying period’ in section 339(1) to the period commencing on the 1st day of August, 1994, and ending on the 31st day of July, 1997, shall be construed as a reference to such period as shall be specified in the order in relation to that area, but no such period specified in the order shall commence before 1 August 1994 or end after—

(I) 31 December 1999, or

(II) 31 December 2000, where in relation to the construction or refurbishment of a qualifying building within the meaning of section 343, the relevant local authority gives a certificate in writing on or before 31 May 2000 to the person constructing or refurbishing the qualifying building stating that it is satisfied that not less than 50 per cent of the total cost of the qualifying building and the site thereof had been incurred on or before 31 December 1999 and, in considering whether to give such a certificate, the relevant local authority shall have regard only to guidelines in relation to the giving of such certificates issued by the Department of the Environment and Local Government.”,

(c) in section 343—

(i) by the insertion in subsection (1), before the definition of “the Minister” of the following:

“ ‘property developer’ means a person carrying on a trade which consists wholly or mainly of the construction or refurbishment of buildings or structures with a view to their sale;”,

(ii) by the substitution in subsection (7)(a) of “subsections (8), (9) and (11)” for “subsections (8) and (9)”, and

(iii) by the insertion after subsection (10) of the following subsection:

“(11) Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this section, this section shall not apply in respect of expenditure incurred on the construction or refurbishment of a qualifying building, the site of which is wholly within an area described in an order referred to in section 340(2)(i)—

(a)  where a property developer is entitled to the relevant interest, within the meaning of section 269, in relation to that expenditure, and

(b)  either the person referred to in paragraph (a) or a person connected (within the meaning of section 10) with that person incurred the expenditure on the construction or refurbishment of the qualifying building concerned.”,

(d) in section 344(1)—

(i) in the definition of “qualifying period”—

(I) by the substitution in paragraph (b) of “30 September 1999” for “the 30th day of June, 1999”, and

(II) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (c):

“(c) 31 December 2002, where, in relation to the construction or refurbishment of the qualifying multi-storey car park concerned (not being a qualifying multi-storey car park any part of the site of which is within either of the county boroughs of Cork or Dublin), the relevant local authority gives a certificate in writing on or before 31 December 2000 to the person constructing or refurbishing the qualifying multi-storey car park stating that it is satisfied that not less than 15 per cent of the total cost of the qualifying multi-storey car park and the site thereof had been incurred on or before 30 September 2000 and, in considering whether to give such a certificate, the relevant local authority shall have regard only to guidelines in relation to the giving of such certificates issued by the Department of the Environment and Local Government for the purposes of this definition;”,

and

(ii) in the definition of “the relevant local authority” by the substitution of the following for paragraph (b):

“(b)  in respect of an administrative county, the council of the county concerned,”,

and

(e)  in section 345(1A)(b), by the substitution of “30 September 1998” for “the 30th day of June, 1998”.

(2) This section shall apply as on and from 1 July 1999.

Amendment of section 360 (interpretation (Chapter 5)) of Part 10 of Principal Act.

43. —(1) Section 360(1) of the Principal Act is amended in the definition of “qualifying period” (inserted by the Finance Act, 1999 ) by the substitution of “15 per cent” for “50 per cent”.

(2) This section shall apply as on and from 6 April 1999.

Amendment of Chapter 7 (qualifying areas) of Part 10 of Principal Act.

44. —(1) Chapter 7 of Part 10 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in section 372A(1)—

(i) by the insertion before the definition of “qualifying area” of the following:

“ ‘property developer’ means a person carrying on a trade which consists wholly or mainly of the construction or refurbishment of buildings or structures with a view to their sale;”, and

(ii) in the definition of “qualifying period”, by the substitution of “31 December 2002;” for “the 31st day of July, 2001;”,

(b) in section 372B(1)—

(i) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (b):

“(b) where such an area or areas is or are to be a qualifying area for the purposes of section 372D, one or more of the categories of building or structure mentioned in subsection (2) shall or shall not be a qualifying premises within the meaning of that section,”, and

(ii) in paragraph (c), by the substitution of the following for the words from “or end after—” to the end of the paragraph:

“or end after 31 December 2002.”,

(c) in section 372C—

(i) by the substitution of the following for subsection (1):

“(1) In this section ‘building or structure to which this section applies’ means a building or structure or part of a building or structure the site of which is wholly within a qualifying area and which is to be an industrial building or structure by reason of its use for a purpose specified in section 268(1)(a).”, and

(ii) in subsection (2)(d), by the substitution of “50 per cent” for “25 per cent”,

(d) in section 372D—

(i) in subsection (1), by the insertion after “means a building or structure” of “or part of a building or structure”,

(ii) in subsection (2)(a), by the substitution of “subsections (3) to (5)” for “subsections (3) to (6A)”,

(iii) in subsection (4)(b)—

(I) in subparagraph (i) by the deletion of “and”, and

(II) by the substitution of the following subparagraphs for subparagraph (ii):

“(ii) the following paragraph were substituted for paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of that section:

‘(b) As respects any qualifying expenditure, any allowance made under section 272 and increased under paragraph (a) in respect of that expenditure, whether claimed for one chargeable period or more than one such period, shall not in the aggregate exceed 50 per cent of the amount of that qualifying expenditure.’,

and

(iii) subsections (3) to (7) of that section were deleted.”,

and

(iv) by the deletion of subsections (6) and (6A),

(e) in section 372G(1), in paragraph (a) and paragraph (b) of the definition of “conversion expenditure” by the insertion of “or part of a building” after “a building”,

(f) in section 372H(1), in the definition of “specified building” by the insertion of “or part of a building” after “a building”,

(g) in section 372I(2), by the insertion of the following paragraph after paragraph (a):

“(aa) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), where the individual, or, being a husband or wife, the individual's spouse, is assessed to tax in accordance with section 1017, the individual shall, except where section 1023 applies, be entitled to have the deduction, to which he or she is entitled under paragraph (a), made from his or her total income and the total income of his or her spouse, if any.”,

and

(h) by the substitution of the following section for section 372K:

“Non-application of relief in certain cases and provision against double relief.

372K.—(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Chapter, sections 372C and 372D shall not apply—

(a) in respect of expenditure incurred on the construction or refurbishment of a building or structure or a qualifying premises—

(i) where a property developer is entitled to the relevant interest, within the meaning of section 269, in relation to that expenditure, and

(ii) either the person referred to in subparagraph (i) or a person connected (within the meaning of section 10) with that person incurred the expenditure on the construction or refurbishment of the building, structure or premises concerned,

(b)  in respect of expenditure incurred on the construction or refurbishment of a building or structure or a qualifying premises where such building or structure or premises is in use for the purposes of a trade, or any activity treated as a trade, carried on by the person who is entitled to the relevant interest, within the meaning of section 269, in relation to that expenditure and such trade or activity is carried on wholly or mainly—

(i)in the sector of agriculture, including the production, processing and marketing of agricultural products,

(ii) in the coal industry, fishing industry or motor vehicle industry, or

(iii) in the transport, steel, ship-building, synthetic fibres or financial services sectors,

or

(c)  in relation to any building or structure or qualifying premises which is provided for the purposes of a project, the regional aid for which is limited under the ‘Multisectoral framework on regional aid for large investment projects'1 prepared by the Commission of the European Communities.

(2) For the purposes of sections 372C, 372D, 372G and 372H, where the site of any part of a building or structure is situate outside the boundary of a qualifying area and where expenditure incurred or treated as having been incurred in the qualifying period is attributable to the building or structure in general, such an amount of that expenditure shall be deemed to be attributable to the part which is situate outside the boundary of the qualifying area as bears to the whole of that expenditure the same proportion as the floor area of the part situate outside the boundary of the qualifying area bears to the total floor area of the building or structure.

(3) Where relief is given by virtue of any provision of this Chapter in relation to capital expenditure or other expenditure incurred on, or rent payable in respect of, any building, structure or premises, relief shall not be given in respect of that expenditure or that rent under any other provision of the Tax Acts.”.

(2) This section shall apply as on and from 1 July 1999.

Amendment of Chapter 8 (qualifying rural areas) of Part 10 of Principal Act.

45. —(1) Chapter 8 of Part 10 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in section 372L—

(i) by the insertion before the definition of “qualifying period” of the following:

“ ‘property developer’ means a person carrying on a trade which consists wholly or mainly of the construction or refurbishment of building or structures with a view to their sale;”, and

(ii) in the definition of “qualifying period”, by the substitution of “31 December 2002” for “the 31st day of December, 2001” in each place where it occurs,

(b) in section 372M, in subsection (2)(d), by the substitution of “50 per cent” for “25 per cent”,

(c) in section 372N—

(i) in subsection (2)(a), by the substitution of “subsections (3) to (5)” for “subsections (3) to (6B)”,

(ii) in subsection (4)(b)—

(I) in subparagraph (i) by the deletion of “and”, and

(II) by the substitution of the following subparagraphs for subparagraph (ii):

“(ii) the following paragraph were substituted for paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of that section:

‘(b) As respects any qualifying expenditure, any allowance made under section 272 and increased under paragraph (a) in respect of that expenditure, whether claimed for one chargeable period or more than one such period, shall not in the aggregate exceed 50 per cent of the amount of that qualifying expenditure.’,

and

(iii) subsections (3) to (7) of that section were deleted.”,

and

(iii) by the deletion of subsections (6), (6A) and (6B),

(d) in section 372RA(2), by the insertion of the following paragraph after paragraph (a):

“(aa) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), where the individual, or, being a husband or wife, the individual's spouse,. is assessed to tax in accordance with section 1017, the individual shall, except where section 1023 applies, be entitled to have the deduction, to which he or she is entitled under paragraph (a), made from his or her total income and the total income of his or her spouse, if any.”,

and

(e) by the substitution of the following section for section 372T:

“Non-application of relief in certain cases and provision against double relief.

372T.—(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Chapter sections 372M and 372N shall not apply—

(a)  in respect of expenditure incurred on the construction or refurbishment of a building or structure or a qualifying premises—

(i) where a property developer is entitled to the relevant interest, within the meaning of section 269, in relation to that expenditure, and

(ii) either the person referred to in subparagraph (i) or a person connected (within the meaning of section 10) with that person incurred the expenditure on the construction or refurbishment of the building, structure or premises concerned,

(b)  in respect of expenditure incurred on the construction or refurbishment of a building or structure or qualifying premises where such building or structure or premises is in use for the purposes of a trade, or any activity treated as a trade, carried on by the person who is entitled to the relevant interest, within the meaning of section 269, in relation to that expenditure and such trade or activity is carried on wholly or mainly—

(i) in the sector of agriculture, including the production, processing and marketing of agricultural products,

(ii) in the coal industry, fishing industry or motor vehicle industry, or

(iii) in the transport, steel, ship-building, synthetic fibres or financial services sectors,

or

(c)  in relation to any building or structure or qualifying premises which is in use for the purposes of a trade, or any activity treated as a trade, where the number of individuals employed or engaged in the carrying on of the trade or activity amounts to or exceeds 2.50.

(2) Where relief is given by virtue of any provision of this Chapter in relation to capital expenditure or other expenditure incurred on, or rent payable in respect of, any building, structure or premises, relief shall not be given in respect of that expenditure or that rent under any other provision of the Tax Acts.”.

(2) This section shall apply as on and from 1 July 1999.

Amendment of Chapter 9 (park and ride facilities and certain related developments) of Part 10 of Principal Act.

46. —Chapter 9 of Part 10 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in section 372Y(2), by the insertion of the following after paragraph (a):

“(aa) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), where the individual, or, being a husband or wife, the individual's spouse, is assessed to tax in accordance with section 1017, the individual shall, except where section 1023 applies, be entitled to have the deduction, to which he or she is entitled under paragraph (a), made from his or her total income and the total income of his or her spouse, if any.”,

and

(b) in section 372Z(10), by the substitution of “section 372X(6)” for “section 372X(5)”.

Amendment of section 823 (deduction for income earned outside the State) of Principal Act.

47. —(1) Section 823 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (1), by the substitution of “11 consecutive days” for “14 consecutive days” in paragraph (a) of the definition of “qualifying day”,

(b) in subsection (2A), by the substitution of “11 consecutive days” for “14 consecutive days” in paragraph (b), and

(c) in subsection (3), by the substitution of “whichever is the lesser; but that amount, or the aggregate of those amounts where there is more than one such office or employment, shall not exceed £25,000.” for “whichever is the lesser.”.

(2) (a) Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) shall apply as on and from 29 February 2000, and

(b) paragraph (c) of subsection (1) shall apply—

(i) as respects the year of assessment 2000-2001 and subsequent years of assessment, and

(ii) as respect the year of assessment 1999-2000, as if the reference to “that amount, or the aggregate of those amounts where there is more than one such office or employment” were a reference to “such portion of that amount, or such portion of the aggregate of those amounts where there is more than one such office or employment, which arises by virtue of income, profits or gains accuring or paid on or after 29 February 2000”.

Amendment of section 481 (relief for investment in films) of Principal Act.

48. —(1) The Principal Act is amended in section 481—

(a) in subsection (1)—

(i) by the substitution for the definition of “qualifying company” of the following definition:

“ ‘qualifying company’ means a company which—

(a) (i) is incorporated and resident in the State, or

(ii) is carrying on a trade in the State through a branch or agency,

(b) exists solely for the purposes of the production and distribution of only one qualifying film, and

(c) does not contain in its name—

(i) registered under either or both the Companies Acts, 1963 to 1999, and the Registration of Business Names Act, 1963 , or

(ii) registered under the law of the territory in which it is incorporated,

the words ‘Ireland’, ‘Irish’, ‘Éireann’, ‘Éire’ or ‘National’;”,

(ii) by the substitution for the definition of “qualifying period” of the following definition:

“ ‘qualifying period’, in relation to an allowable investor company and a qualifying individual, means the period commencing on 23 January 1996, and ending on 5 April 2005;”,

and

(b) by the substitution for subsection (2)(c) of the following:

“(c) The specified percentage shall not exceed—

(i) where the total cost of production of the film does not exceed £4,000,000, 66 per cent,

(ii) where the total cost of production of the film exceeds £4,000,000 and does not exceed £5,000,000, the amount per cent (in this subparagraph referred to as the ‘allowable percentage’) where the amount of the allowable percentage is determined by the formula—

66

-

(11 x E)

£1,000,000

where E is the excess of the total cost of production of the film over £4,000,000, and

(iii) where the total cost of production of the film exceeds £5,000,000, 55 per cent;

but, in any case to which subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii) relates, the total cost of production of the film which is met by relevant investments shall not exceed £8,250,000.”.

(2) This section shall have effect from such day as the Minister for Finance may appoint by order.

Amendment of section 482 (relief for expenditure on significant buildings and gardens) of Principal Act.

49. —With effect from the passing of this Act, section 482 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (1)(a), by the substitution of “1957;” for “1957.” in the definition of “tourist accommodation facility” and the insertion of the following after that definition:

“ ‘weekend day’ means a Saturday or a Sunday.”,

(b) in subsection (5)(b), by the substitution of the following for subparagraph (ii):

“(ii)  subject to temporary closure necessary for the purposes of the repair, maintenance or restoration of the building, access is so afforded for a period of not less than 60 days in any year, and—

(I) such period shall include, as respects determinations made by the Revenue Commissioners in accordance with paragraph (a)(ii)—

(A) before the passing of the Finance Act, 2000, not less than 40 days, and

(B) on or after the passing of the Finance Act, 2000, not less than 40 days, of which not less than 10 are weekend days,

during the period commencing on 1 May and ending on 30 September, and

(II) in respect of each such period, on each day concerned access is afforded in a reasonable manner and at reasonable times for a period, or periods in the aggregate, of not less than 4 hours, and”,

and

(c) by the substitution of the following for subsection (8):

“(8) Notwithstanding that the Revenue Commissioners have before the passing of the Finance Act, 2000, made a determination in accordance with subsection (5)(a)(ii) that a building is a building to which reasonable access is afforded to the public, relief under subsection (2), in relation to qualifying expenditure incurred in a chargeable period beginning on or after 1 January 1995, in respect of the building shall not be given unless the person who owns or occupies the building satisfies the Revenue Commissioners on or before 1 January in the chargeable period that it is a building to which reasonable access is afforded to the public having regard to—

(a)  in a case where the qualifying expenditure is incurred in a chargeable period beginning before 1 October 2000, subsection (5)(b)(ii) (I)(A), and

(b)  in a case where the qualifying expenditure is incurred in a chargeable period beginning on or after 1 October 2000, subsection (5)(b)(ii) (I)(B).”.

Amendment of section 485 (relief for gifts to third-level institutions) of Principal Act.

50. —As on and from 6 April 2000, section 485 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (1)—

(i) by the insertion before the definition of “approved institution” of the following definition:

“ ‘approved development fund’ means a fund in respect of which the Minister has given a certificate under subsection (2) which certificate has not been revoked under that subsection;”,

(ii) by the insertion after the definition of “approved project” of the following definition:

“ ‘development fund’ means a fund established by an approved institution, in accordance with the relevant guidlines, for the purpose of enabling it to carry out one or more projects;”,

(iii) in the definition of “project”—

(I) in paragraph (c), by the substitution of “relevant guidelines,” for “guidelines referred to in subsection (2)(a)(i), and”,

(II) in paragraph (d), by the substitution of “skills needs, and” for “skills needs;”, and

(III) by the insertion after paragraph (d) of the following paragraph:

“(e) any other project approved of for the purpose of this section by the Minister with the consent of the Minister for Finance;”,

(iv) by the substitution of the following for the definition of “relevant gift”:

“ ‘relevant gift’ means a gift of money—

(a) to an approved institution for the sole purpose of funding an approved project or an approved development fund, as the case may be,

(b) that is or will be applied by the approved institution for the purpose of funding the approved project or the approved development fund, as the case may be, and

(c) that, apart from this section, is not deductible in computing for the purposes of tax the profits or gains of a trade or profession, or is not income to which section 792 applies or is not a gift of money to which section 484 applies; and”,

and

(v) by the insertion after the definition of “relevant gift” of the following definition:

“ ‘relevant guidelines’ has the meaning assigned to it by subsection (14).”,

(b) in subsection (2)—

(i) by the substitution of the following for subparagraph (a)(i):

“(i) The Minister, on the making of an application by an approved institution, may, in accordance with the relevant guidelines, give a certificate to that institution stating that a project or a development fund, as the case may be, may be treated as an approved project or an approved development fund, as the case may be, for the purposes of this section.”,

(ii) in subparagraph (a)(ii), by the substitution of “relevant guidelines” for “guidelines referred to in subparagraph (i)”,

(iii) by the deletion of subparagraph (a)(iii), and

(iv) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (c):

“(c)  Where an approved institution fails to comply with any of the conditions to which a certificate given to it under paragraph (a) is subject by virtue of paragraph (b), the Minister may, by notice in writing given to the institution, revoke the certificate, and the project or the development fund, as the case may be, shall cease to be an approved project or an approved development fund, as the case may be, as respects any gifts made to the institution after the date of the Minister's notice.”,

(c) by the substitution of the following for subsections (6) and (7):

“(6) (a) For the purposes of income tax for the year of assessment in which a person makes a relevant gift, the net amount of the gift shall be deducted from or set off against any income of the person chargeable to income tax for that year and tax shall where necessary be discharged or repaid accordingly, and the total income of the person or, where the person's spouse is assessed to income tax in accordance with section 1017, the total income of the spouse shall be calculated accordingly.

(b) Where, in any year of assessment owing to an insufficiency of total income, relief cannot be given by virtue of paragraph (a) for all or a part of the relevant gift (in this subsection referred to as the ‘unrelieved amount’), the unrelieved amount shall be carried forward to the next year of assessment and shall be treated for the purposes of the relief as a relevant gift made in that next year.

(c) Where, owing to an insufficiency of total income, relief cannot be given by virtue of paragraph (b) for any part of the unrelieved amount, that part of the unrelieved amount shall be carried forward to the next year of assessment following the year referred to in paragraph (b) and treated as a relevant gift made in that next year.

(d) Where, owing to an insufficiency of total income, relief cannot be given by virtue of paragraphs (b) and (c) in respect of any part of an unrelieved amount, that part of the unrelieved amount shall be carried forward to the next year of assessment following the year referred to in paragraph (c) and treated as a relevant gift made in that next year.

(e) Relief under this section shall be given to an individual for any year of assessment in the following order:

(i) in the first instance, in respect of an amount carried forward from an earlier year of assessment in accordance with paragraph (b), (c) or (d) and, in respect of such an amount so carried forward, for an earlier year of assessment in priority to a later year of assessment; and

(ii) only thereafter, in respect of any other amount for which relief is to be given in that year of assessment.

(7) (a) Where a relevant gift is made by a company, the net amount of the gift shall, for the purposes of corporation tax, be deemed to be a loss incurred by the company in a separate trade in the accounting period of the company in which the gift is made.

(b) Where all or part of the relevant gift which is deemed to be a loss of a separate trade in the accounting period in which the gift is made has not been set off against profits of the company for that accounting period by virtue of section 396(2), or surrendered to another company by virtue of section 420(1), so much of the relevant gift as has not been so set off or surrendered, as the case may be, shall be carried forward and treated as a loss incurred by the company in a separate trade in the next succeeding accounting period and so on until all of the relevant gift has been set off or surrendered, as the case may be, but no such loss shall be so carried forward to an accounting period which ends more than 3 years after the end of the accounting period in which the relevant gift giving rise to the loss was made.”,

(d) in subsection (8), by the substitution of “£250” for “£1,000”,

(e) in subsection (9), by the insertion after “each approved project” of “or approved development fund, as the case may be”,

(f) in subsection (10), by the substitution of the following for paragraph (b):

“(b) a project is an approved project,

(bb) a development fund is an approved development fund, or”,

(g) in subsection (11)—

(i) by the substitution of the following for subparagraph (a)(iv):

“(iv) the project or the development fund, as the case may be, in respect of which the relevant gift has been made is an approved project or an approved development fund, as the case may be,”,

and

(ii) by the substitution of the following for subparagraph (b)(vi):

“(v) particulars of the approved project or the approved development fund, as the case may be, in respect of which the relevant gift has been made,”,

and

(h) by the insertion after subsection (11) of the following subsections:

“(12) The Minister may delegate his functions under this section to the Higher Education Authority.

(13) The Higher Education Authority, when required to do so by notice in writing from the Minister or the Minister for Finance, as the case may be, shall, within the time limited by the notice, prepare and deliver to that Minister a report for such period and containing such particulars as that Minister may specify.

(14) In this section ‘relevant guidelines’ means guidelines issued for the purposes of this section by the Minister with the consent of the Minister for Finance and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, such guidelines may include provisions in relation to all or any one or more of the following:

(i) the certification of projects or development funds, as the case may be, to be treated as approved projects or approved development funds, as the case may be;

(ii) the payment for the benefit of the Exchequer by an approved institution of the value of the tax relief granted in respect of a relevant gift made to it to the extent that that gift has not been used by it for the purposes of an approved project or an approved development fund, as the case may be;

(iii) the provision of particulars in relation to the amount of relevant gifts received by an approved institution and the application of those gifts; and

(iv) the provision of such other information as the Minister may reasonably require for the purposes of this section.”.

Savings-related share option schemes.

51. —The Principal Act is amended—

(a) in Chapter 3 (inserted by the Finance Act, 1999 ) of Part 17—

(i) in section 519A by the insertion after subsection (3) of the following:

“(3A) (a) Where, in exercising a right in accordance with the provisions of the scheme at a time when it is approved, the individual acquires scheme shares from a relevant body, neither a chargeable gain nor an allowable loss shall accrue to the relevant body on the disposal of the scheme shares, and the individual shall, notwithstanding section 547(1)(a), be deemed for the purposes of the Capital Gains Tax Acts to have acquired the scheme shares for a consideration equal to the amount paid for their acquisition.

(b) In this subsection and in section 519B—

‘relevant body’ means a trust or a company which exists for the purpose of acquiring and holding scheme shares;

‘schemes shares’ has the meaning assigned to it by paragraph 10 of Schedule 12A.”.

and

(ii) in section 519B—

(I) in subsection (1), by the substitution for “This section shall apply” of “Subject to subsection (2A) this section shall apply”, and

(II) by the insertion after subsection (2) of the following:

“(2A) Notwithstanding any provision of the Tax Acts, any sum expended by the company, either directly or indirectly, to enable a relevant body to acquire scheme shares shall not be included—

(a) in the sums to be deducted in computing for the purposes of Schedule D the profits or gains of a trade carried on by the company, or

(b) if the company is an investment company within the meaning of section 83 or a company in the case of which that section applies by virtue of section 707, in the sums to be deducted under section 83(2) as expenses of management in computing the profits of the company for the purposes of corporation tax.”,

and

(b) in Schedule 12A—

(i) in paragraph 1(1)—

(I) by the substitution in the definition of “shares” of “stock;” for “stock.”, and

(II) by the insertion after the definition of “shares” of the following:

“specified age’ means an age that is not less than 60 years and not more than pensionable age (within the meaning of section 2 of the Social Welfare (Consolidation) Act, 1993 ).”,

(ii) by the insertion after paragraph 2(4) of the following:

“(5) The scheme shall indicate the specified age for the purposes of the scheme.”,

(iii) in paragraph 20(b), by the substitution of “the specified age” for “pensionable age (within the meaning of section 2 of the Social Welfare (Consolidation) Act, 1993 )”, and

(iv) in paragraph 21 by the substitution of “the specified age” for “pensionable age”.

Reduction in tax on certain transactions in land.

52. —(1) Chapter 1 of Part 22 of the Principal Act is amended by the insertion after section 644 of the following sections:

“Relief from income tax in respect of income from dealing in residential development land.

644A.—(1) In this section—

‘basis period’ has the same meaning as in section 127(1);

‘construction operations’, in relation to residential development land, means operations of any of the descriptions referred to in the definition of ‘construction operations’ in section 530(1) other than such operations as consist of—

(a) the demolition or dismantling of any building or structure on the land,

(b) the construction or demolition of any works forming part of the land, being roadworks, water mains, wells, sewers or installations for the purposes of land drainage, or

(c) any other operations which are preparatory to residential development on the land other than the laying of foundations for such development;

‘residential development’ includes any development which is ancillary to the development and which is necessary for the proper planning and development of the area in question;

‘residential development land’ means land—

(a) disposed of to—

(i) a housing authority (within the meaning of section 23 of the Housing (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1992 ),

(ii) the National Building Agency Limited (being the company referred to in section 1 of the National Building Agency Limited Act, 1963), or

(iii) a body standing approved of for the purposes of section 6 of the Housing (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1992 ,

which land is specified in a certificate in writing given by a housing authority or the National Building Agency Limited, as appropriate, as land being required for the purposes of the Housing Acts, 1966 to 1998,

(b) in respect of which permission for residential development has been granted under section 26 of the Local Government (Planning and Development) Act, 1963 , and such permission has not ceased to exist, or

(c) which is, in accordance with a development objective (as indicated in the development plan of the planning authority concerned), for use solely or primarily for residential purposes.

(2) This section applies to profits or gains being—

(a) profits or gains arising from dealing in or developing residential development land in the course of a business consisting of or including dealing in or developing land which is, or is regarded as, a trade within Schedule D or a part of such a trade, or

(b) any gain of a capital nature arising from the disposing of residential development land which, by virtue of section 643, constitutes profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D.

(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Tax Acts and subject to subsections (4) and (5)—

(a) to the extent to which profits or gains of a basis period for a year of assessment consist of profits or gains to which this section applies, those profits or gains—

(i) shall be chargeable to income tax for that year at the rate of 20 per cent, and

(ii) shall not be reckoned in computing total income for that year for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts,

and

(b) the provisions of sections 187 and 188, and the reductions specified in Part 2 of the Table to section 458 shall not apply as regards income tax so charged.

(4) For the purposes of this section—

(a) where a trade consists partly of dealing in residential development land and partly of other operations or activities, the part of the trade consisting of dealing in residential development land and the part of the trade consisting of other operations or activities shall each be treated as a separate trade, and the total amount receivable from sales made and services rendered in the course of the trade, and of expenses incurred in the trade, shall be apportioned to each such part,

(b) in computing the profits or gains to which this section applies, no account shall be taken, in determining those profits or gains, of that part, if any, of profits or gains which are attributable to construction operations on the land, and

(c) where, in order to give effect to the provisions of this section, an apportionment of profits and gains, amounts receivable or expenses incurred is required to be made, such apportionment shall be made in a manner that is just and reasonable.

(5) This section shall not apply to profits or gains arising to a person in a year of assessment if that person so elects by notice in writing to the inspector on or before the specified return date for the chargeable period (within the meaning of section 950).

Relief from corporation tax in respect of income from dealing in residential development land.

644B.—(1) In this section—

‘excepted trade’ has the same meaning as in section 21A;

‘residential development’ and ‘residential development land’ have the same meaning as each has in section 644A.

(2) (a)  Where in an accounting period a company carries on an excepted trade the operations or activities of which consist of or include dealing in land which, at the time at which it is disposed of by the company, is residential development land, the corporation tax payable by the company for the accounting period, in so far as it is referable to trading income from dealing in residential development land, shall be reduced by one-fifth.

(b) For the purposes of paragraph (a)—

(i) the corporation tax payable by a company for an accounting period which is referable to trading income from dealing in residential development land shall be such amount as bears to the amount of corporation tax for the period referable to income of an excepted trade the same proportion as—

(I) the amount receivable by the company in the accounting period from the disposal in the course of the excepted trade of residential development land, exclusive of so much of that amount as is attributable to construction operations (within the meaning of section 21A) carried out by or for the company on the land, bears to

(II) the total amount receivable by the company in the accounting period, exclusive of so much of that amount as is attributable to construction operations (within the meaning of section 21A) carried out by or for the company on land disposed of by it, in the course of the excepted trade,

and

(ii) corporation tax referable to income from an excepted trade for an accounting period shall be such sum as bears to the amount of corporation tax charged for the period in accordance with section 21A at the rate of 25 per cent the same proportion as the amount of the company's profits treated under section 21A as consisting of income from the excepted trade bears to the total amount of the profits of the company for the period so charged at the rate of 25 per cent.

(3)  (a) Where in an accounting period income of a company which is chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D by virtue of section 643 consists of or includes an amount in respect of a gain obtained from disposing of land which, at the time of its disposal, is residential development land, the corporation tax payable by the company for the accounting period, in so far as it is referable to that gain, shall be reduced by one-fifth.

(b) For the purposes of paragraph (a)—

(i) the corporation tax payable by a company for an accounting period which is referable to a gain from disposing of residential development land shall be such amount as bears to the amount of corporation tax for the accounting period referable to a gain charged to tax in accordance with section 643 the same proportion as so much of the amount (in this subparagraph referred to as the ‘specified amount’) of the last-mentioned gain as is attributable to the disposal of residential development land (exclusive of any part of the gain as is referable to construction operations, within the meaning of section 644A, carried out by the company) bears to the specified amount, and

(ii) corporation tax referable to a gain from disposing of land which is treated by virtue of section 643 as income chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D shall be such sum as bears to the amount of corporation tax charged for the accounting period in accordance with section 21A at the rate of 25 per cent the same proportion as the amount of the company's profits which consists of income chargeable under Case IV of Schedule D by virtue of section 643 bears to the total amount of the profits of the company for the period so charged at the rate of 25 per cent.

(4) (a)  Where a company makes a claim in that behalf, the corporation tax payable by the company for an accounting period ending before 1 January 2001 shall be computed as if subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of the definition of excepted operations in section 21A did not have effect in relation to residential development land.

(b) For the purposes of this subsection where an accounting period of a company begins before 1 January 2001 and ends on or after that day, it shall be divided into two parts, one beginning on the day on which the accounting period begins and ending on 31 December 2000 and the other beginning on 1 January 2001 and ending on the day on which the accounting period ends, and both parts shall be treated for the purpose of this section as if they were separate accounting periods of the company.”.

(2) (a) This section shall apply—

(i) as respects income tax, in relation to profits or gains arising on or after 1 December 1999, and

(ii) as respects corporation tax, in relation to accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2000.

(b)  For the purposes of this section where an accounting period of a company begins before 1 January 2000 and ends on or after that day, it shall be divided into two parts, one beginning on the day on which the accounting period begins and ending on 31 December 1999 and the other beginning on 1 January 2000 and ending on the day on which the accounting period ends, and both parts shall be treated for the purpose of this section as if they were separate accounting periods of the company.

Amendment of Part 26 (life assurance companies) of Principal Act.

53. — The Principal Act is amended in Part 26 by the insertion after Chapter 3 of the following Chapters:

“Chapter 4

Taxation of Assurance Companies — New Basis

Profits of life business: new basis.

730A.—(1) In this Chapter and Chapter 5 of this Part—

‘assurance company’ means an assurance company chargeable to corporation tax;

‘new basis business’ means—

(a) where an assurance company was carrying on life business on 1 April 2000, other than where the assurance company's trading operations at that time consisted solely of foreign life assurance business within the meaning of section 451(1)—

(i) all policies and contracts commenced by the assurance company on or after 1 January 2001, and

(ii) all policies and contracts commenced by the assurance company before that date in so far as they relate to—

(I) pension business and general annuity business, and

(II) permanent health insurance, in respect of which the profits arising to the assurance company were before 1 January 2001 charged to tax under Case I of Schedule D,

(b) where an assurance company was carrying on life business on 1 April 2000, and the assurance company's trading operations at that time consisted solely of foreign life assurance business within the meaning of section 451(1), all policies and contracts commenced by the assurance company on or after 1 January 2001, and

(c) where an assurance company was not carrying on life business on 1 April 2000, subject to subsection (2), all policies and contracts commenced by the assurance company from the time it began to carry on life business.

(2) Where an assurance company begins to carry on life business after 1 April 2000 and before 31 December 2000, the assurance company may elect that all policies and contracts commenced by it before 31 December 2000 be treated as not being new basis business in so far as they relate to life business (other than pension business and general annuity business).

(3) Life business of an assurance company, in so far as it comprises new basis business, shall for the purposes of the Corporation Tax Acts be treated as though it were a separate business, that is, a business separate from other business (if any) carried on by the assurance company.

(4) Notwithstanding Chapters 1 and 3 of this Part, an assurance company shall be charged to corporation tax in respect of the profits of new basis business under Case I of Schedule D and those profits shall, subject to subsection (5), be computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to that Case of that Schedule.

(5) Where all or part of the profits of an assurance company are, under this Chapter, to be computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D, the following provisions shall also apply—

(a) such part of those profits as belongs or is allocated to, or is expended on behalf of, policyholders or annuitants shall be excluded in making the computation, and

(b) there shall not be excluded in making the computation any remaining part of those profits reserved for policyholders or annuitants.

Chapter 5

Policyholders — New Basis

Taxation of policyholders.

730B.—(1) In this Chapter ‘return’ means a return under section 730G.

(2) Subject to subsection (3), this Chapter applies for the purpose of imposing certain charges to tax in respect of a policy of assurance on the life of any person (in this Chapter referred to as a ‘life policy’) where the life policy is new basis business of the assurance company which commenced the life policy.

(3) This Chapter does not apply to a life policy which relates to pension business, general annuity business or permanent health insurance business, of an assurance company.

Chargeable event.

730C.—(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, in this Chapter—

(a) ‘chargeable event’, in relation to a life policy, means—

(i) the maturity of the life policy, other than in respect of any death or disability giving rise to benefits under the life policy,

(ii) the surrender in whole or in part of the rights conferred by the life policy, other than in respect of any death or disability giving rise to benefits under the life policy,

(iii) the assignment in whole or in part, of those rights, and

(b)  in the case of a life policy issued by an assurance company which could have made an election under section 730A(2), but did not so do, a chargeable event shall be deemed to happen on 31 December 2000, where the life policy was commenced before that date.

(2) No account shall be taken for the purposes of subsection (1) of any assignment effected by way of security for a debt, or the discharge of a debt secured by the rights concerned.

Gain arising on a chargeable event.

730D.—(1) On the happening of a chargeable event in relation to a life policy, there shall, subject to subsection (2), be treated as arising—

(a) if the chargeable event is the maturity of the life policy or the surrender in whole of the rights thereby conferred, a gain in the amount determined under subsection (3)(a),

(b) if the chargeable event is an assignment of the whole of the rights conferred by the life policy, a gain in the amount determined under subsection (3)(b),

(c) if the chargeable event is the assignment of part of the rights conferred by the life policy, a gain in the amount determined under subsection (3)(d), and

(e) if the chargeable event is deemed to happen on 31 December 2000 under section 730C(1)(b), a gain in the amount determined under subsection (3)(e).

(2) A gain shall not be treated as arising on the happening of a chargeable event in relation to a life policy where, immediately before the chargeable event, the assurance company which commenced the life policy—

(a) is in possession of a declaration, in relation to the life policy, of a kind referred to in—

(i) section 730E(2), or

(ii) where the policyholder (within the meaning of section 730E) is not a company, section 730E(3), and

(b) is not in possession of any information which would reasonably suggest that—

(i) the information contained in that declaration is not, or is no longer, materially correct,

(ii) the policyholder (within the meaning of section 730E) failed to comply with the undertaking referred to in section 730E(2)(f) or, as the case may be, section 730E(3)(f), or

(iii) immediately before the chargeable event, the policyholder (within the said meaning) is resident or ordinarily resident in the State.

(3) The amount referred to—

(a) in subsection (1)(a) is the amount determined by the formula—

B — P,

(b) in subsection (1)(b) is the amount determined by the formula—

V — P,

(c) in subsection (1)(c) is the amount determined by the formula—

B

(P x B)

V

(d) in subsection (1)(d) is the amount determined by the formula—

A

(P x A)

V

and

(e) in subsection (1)(e) is the amount determined by the formula—

V — P,

where—

B is the amount or value of the sum payable and other benefits arising by reason of the chargeable event,

P is subject to subsection (4), an amount of premiums (in this section referred to as ‘allowable premiums’) being the total of all premiums paid in respect of the life policy immediately before the chargeable event, to the extent that they have not been taken into account in determining a gain on the previous happening of a chargeable event,

V is the value of the rights and other benefits conferred by the life policy immediately before the chargeable event, and

A is the value of the part of the rights and other benefits conferred by the life policy, which has been assigned,

without having regard to any amount of appropriate tax (within the meaning of section 730F) in connection with the chargeable event.

(4) (a)  For the purposes of subsection (3), the amount of premiums taken into account in determining a gain on the happening of a chargeable event is, where the gain is determined—

(i) under paragraph (c) of subsection (3), an amount equal to—

(P X B)

V

and

(ii) under paragraph (d) of subsection (3), an amount equal to—

(P X A)

V

where P, A, B and V have, respectively, the meanings assigned to them in subsection (3).

(b)  Where a chargeable event in relation to a life policy is deemed to happen on 31 December 2000 then, for the purposes of determining a gain arising on the happening of a subsequent chargeable event, the allowable premiums immediately after 31 December 2000 shall be deemed to be the greater of—

(i) an amount equal to the value of the policy immediately after 31 December 2000, and

(ii) the allowable premiums immediately before 31 December 2000.

(c)  Where a chargeable event in relation to a life policy is an assignment of the whole of the rights conferred by the life policy then, for the purposes of determining a gain arising on the happening of a subsequent chargeable event, the allowable premiums immediately after the time of assignment shall be deemed to be the greater of—

(i) an amount equal to the value of the policy immediately after the time of the assignment, and

(ii) the allowable premiums immediately before the assignment.

(d)  Where a chargeable event in relation to a life policy is the assignment of part of the rights conferred by the life policy then the policy shall, for the purposes of determining a gain arising on the happening of any subsequent chargeable event, be treated as if it were comprised of 2 policies, that is—

(i) one policy conferring the part of the rights assigned, the allowable premiums in respect of which immediately after the assignment are an amount equal to the value of the policy immediately after the assignment, and

(ii) the other policy conferring the rights which were not assigned, the allowable premiums in respect of which immediately after the assignment are the amount of the allowable premiums immediately before the assignment reduced by the amount of premiums taken into account in determining a gain on the assignment.

Declarations.

730E.—(1) In this section and in section 730F, ‘policyholder’, in relation to a life policy, at any time means—

(a) where the rights conferred by the life policy are vested at that time in a person as beneficial owner, such person,

(b) where the rights conferred by the life policy are held at that time on trusts created by a person, such person, and

(c) where the rights conferred by the life policy are held at that time as security for a debt owed by a person, such person.

(2) The declaration referred to in section 730D(2)(a)(i) in relation to a life policy is, subject to subsection (4), a declaration in writing to the assurance company which—

(a) is made by the policyholder at or about the time the life policy commenced,

(b) is signed by the policyholder,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d) declares that the policyholder is not resident in the State at the time of making the declaration,

(e) contains—

(i) the name of the policyholder,

(ii) the address of the principal place of residence of the policyholder,

(f) contains an undertaking by the policyholder that if the policyholder becomes resident in the State, the policyholder will notify the assurance company accordingly, and

(g) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of this Chapter.

(3) The declaration referred to in section 730D(2)(a)(ii) in relation to a life policy is, subject to subsection (4), a declaration in writing to the assurance company which—

(a) is made by the policyholder,

(b) is signed by the policyholder,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d)   declares that the policyholder, at the time the declaration is made, is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in the State,

(e)   contains the name and address of the policyholder,

(f)   contains an undertaking by the policyholder that if the policyholder becomes resident in the State, the policyholder will notify the assurance company accordingly, and

(g)   contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of this Chapter.

(4) Where, immediately before the happening of a chargeable event, the rights conferred by a life policy were vested beneficially in 2 or more persons, or were held on trusts created, or as security for a debt owed, by 2 or more persons, this section and section 730D shall have effect in relation to each of those persons as if he or she had been the sole owner, settlor or, as the case may be, debtor, but with references to the amount of the gain construed as references to the part of it proportionate to his or her share in the rights at the time of the event, or, as the case may require, when the trusts were created.

Deduction of tax on the happening of a chargeable event.

730F.—(1) In this section and in section 730G, ‘appropriate tax’, in connection with a chargeable event in relation to a life policy, means a sum representing income tax on the amount of the gain treated in accordance with section 730D as thereby arising—

(a) where the chargeable event falls on or after 1 January 2001, at a rate determined by the formula—

(S + 3) per cent,

where S is the standard rate per cent (within the meaning of section 4), and

(b) where the chargeable event falls on or before 31 December 2000, at a rate of 40 per cent.

(2) An assurance company shall account for appropriate tax in accordance with section 730G.

(3) (a) An assurance company which is liable to account for appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event in relation to a life policy shall, at the time of the chargeable event, be entitled—

(i) where the chargeable event is the maturity or surrender whether in whole or in part of the rights conferred by the life policy, to deduct from the proceeds payable to the policyholder on maturity, or as the case may be, surrender in whole or in part, an amount equal to the appropriate tax,

(ii) where the chargeable event—

(I) is the assignment, in whole or in part, of the rights conferred by the life policy, or

(II) is deemed to happen on 31 December 2000 under section 730C(1)(b),

to appropriate and realise sufficient assets underlying the life policy, to meet the amount of appropriate tax for which the assurance company is liable to account,

(b)  the policyholder shall allow such deduction or, as the case may be, such appropriation, and

(c)  the assurance company shall be acquitted and discharged of so much as is represented by the deduction or, as the case may be, the appropriation as if the amount of the deduction or the value of the appropriation had been paid to the policyholder.

Returns and collection of appropriate tax.

730G.—(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Tax Acts, this section shall apply for the purposes of regulating the time and manner in which appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event in relation to a life policy shall be accounted for and paid.

(2) An assurance company shall for each financial year make to the Collector-General—

(a) a return of the appropriate tax in connection with chargeable events happening on or prior to 30 June, within 30 days of that date, and

(b) a return of appropriate tax in connection with chargeable events happening between 1 July and 31 December, within 30 days of that later date, and

where it is the case, the return shall specify that there is no appropriate tax for the period in question.

(3) The appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event which is required to be included in a return shall be due at the time by which the return is to be made and shall be paid by the assurance company to the Collector-General, and the appropriate tax so due shall be payable by the assurance company without the making of an assessment; but appropriate tax which has become so due may be assessed on the assurance company (whether or not it has been paid when the assessment is made) if that tax or any part of it is not paid on or before the due date.

(4) Where it appears to the inspector that there is an amount of appropriate tax in relation to a chargeable event which ought to have been but has not been included in a return, or where the inspector is dissatisfied with any return, the inspector may make an assessment on the assurance company to the best of his or her judgement, and any amount of appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event due under an assessment made by virtue of this subsection shall be treated for the purposes of interest on unpaid tax as having been payable at the time when it would have been payable if a correct return had been made.

(5) Where any item has been incorrectly included in a return as appropriate tax, the inspector may make such assessments, adjustments or set-offs as may in his or her judgement be required for securing that the resulting liabilities to tax, including interest on unpaid tax, whether of the assurance company making the return or of any other person, are in so far as possible the same as they would have been if the item had not been included.

(6) (a) Any appropriate tax assessed on an assurance company shall be due within one month after the issue of the notice of assessment (unless that tax is due earlier under subsection (3)) subject to any appeal against the assessment, but no appeal shall affect the date when any amount is due under subsection (3).

(b) On determination of the appeal against an assessment under this Chapter, any appropriate tax over-paid shall be repaid.

(7) (a) The provisions of the Income Tax Acts relating to—

(i) assessments to income tax,

(ii) appeals against such assessments (including the rehearing of appeals and the statement of a case for the opinion of the High Court), and

(iii) the collection and recovery of income tax,

shall, in so far as they are applicable, apply to the assessment, collection and recovery of appropriate tax.

(b) Any amount of appropriate tax shall carry interest at the rate of 1 per cent for each month or part of a month from the date when the amount becomes due and payable until payment.

(c) Subsections (2) and (4) of section 1080 shall apply in relation to interest payable under paragraph (b) as they apply in relation to interest payable under section 1080.

(d) In its application to any appropriate tax charged by any assessment made in accordance with this Chapter, section 1080 shall apply as if subsection (1) (b) of that section were deleted.

(8) Every return shall be in form prescribed by the Revenue Commissioners and shall include a declaration to the effect that the return is correct and complete.”.

Amendment of section 420 (losses, etc. which may be surrendered by means of group relief) of Principal Act.

54. —Section 420 of the Principal Act is amended by the substitution for subsection (9) of the following:

“(9) (a)  References in the preceding subsections to a surrendering company shall not include references to a company carrying on life business except to the extent that such life business is new basis business within the meaning of section 730A (inserted by the Finance Act, 2000).

(b) For the purposes of this section ‘life business’ shall be construed in accordance with section 706(1).”.

Amendment of section 595 (life assurance policy or deferred annuity contract entered into or acquired by a company) of Principal Act.

55. —Section 595 of the Principal Act is amended in subsection (1)(a) by the substitution for the definition of “relevant policy” of the following definition:

“‘relevant policy’ means a policy of life assurance or a contract for a deferred annuity on the life of a person, entered into or acquired by a company on or after 11 April 1994, which is not—

(a) a policy to which section 594 applies, or

(b) new basis business within the meaning of section 730A (inserted by the Finance Act, 2000).”.

Amendment of section 710 (profits of life business) of Principal Act.

56. —(1) Section 710 of the Principal Act is amended in subsection (2)(a)—

(a) by the substitution for “where a company's trading operations consist solely of a foreign life assurance business” of “where a company's trading operations on 31 December 2000 consisted solely of foreign life assurance business”, and

(b) by the deletion of subparagraphs (iii) and (iv).

(2) Subsection (1) shall apply as respects the financial year 2001 and subsequent financial years.

Amendment of Chapter 1 (unit trusts) of Part 27 of Principal Act.

57. —The Principal Act is amended in Part 27, in Chapter 1—

(a) by the substitution in subsection (1) of section 737 for the definition of “special investment units” of the following definition:

“‘special investment units’ means units sold to an individual on or after 1 February 1993 and before 1 January 2001 by the management company or trustee under an authorised unit trust scheme in respect of which—

(a) the conditions specified in subsection (3) are satisfied, and

(b) a declaration of the kind specified in subsection (4) has been made to the management company or trustee;”,

(b) in section 738, in subsection (2) by the substitution for paragraph (b)(i) of the following paragraph:

“(b) (i) As respects an undertaking for collective investment which is a company, the corporation tax which is chargeable on its profits on which corporation tax falls finally to be borne for a chargeable period shall, for the purposes of the Tax Acts, be such tax before it is reduced by any credit, relief or other reduction under those Acts, computed as if the rate of corporation tax were equal to the standard rate for the year of assessment in which the chargeable period falls.”,

and

(c) by the insertion after section 739 of the following section:

“Reorganisation of undertakings for collective investment.

739A.— (1) (a) In this section ‘undertaking for collective investment’ has the meaning assigned to it in section 738(1).

(b) Where an undertaking for collective investment (in this section referred to as the ‘first undertaking’) disposes of assets (in this section referred to as ‘transferred assets’) to another undertaking for collective investment in exchange for the issue of units to the first undertaking by that other undertaking for collective investment, no chargeable gains shall accrue to the first undertaking on that disposal.

(2) For the purposes of computing a gain accruing to the first undertaking on a disposal or first deemed disposal, under section 738(4)(a)(i), of the units referred to in subsection (1), notwithstanding any other provision of the Capital Gains Tax Acts, the amount or value of the consideration in money or money's worth given by the first undertaking for the acquisition of the units is—

(a) where the transferred assets fell within section 738(4)(a)(i), the value of the transferred assets on their latest deemed disposal by the first undertaking under that section, and

(b) where the transferred assets did not fall within section 738(4)(a)(i), the cost incurred by the first mentioned undertaking in acquiring the transferred assets.”.

Investment undertakings.

58. —The Principal Act is amended—

(a) in Part 27 by the insertion after Chapter 1 of the following Chapter:

“Chapter 1A

Investment Undertakings

Interpretation and application.

739B.—(1) In this Chapter and in Schedule 2B—

‘the Acts’ means the Tax Acts and the Capital Gains Tax Acts;

‘approved minimum retirement fund’ has the meaning assigned to it in section 784C;

‘approved retirement fund’ has the meaning assigned to it in section 784A;

‘chargeable event’, in relation to an investment undertaking in respect of a unit holder, means—

(a) the making of a relevant payment by the investment undertaking,

(b) the making of any other payment by the investment undertaking to a person, by virtue of that person being a unit holder (whether or not in respect of the cancellation, redemption or repurchase of a unit) other than a payment made on the death of a unit holder,

(c) the transfer by a unit holder, by way of sale or otherwise (other than as a result of the death of the unit holder), of entitlement to a unit in the investment undertaking, and

(d) a chargeable event shall be deemed to happen on 31 December 2000 in respect of all unit holders (if any) at that date in relation to an investment undertaking—

(i) which commenced on or after 1 April 2000, or

(ii) which was on 31 March 2000 a specified collective investment undertaking,

but does not include—

(A) any exchange of units in a sub-fund of an investment undertaking which is an umbrella scheme, for units in another sub-fund of that investment undertaking, and

(B) any transaction in relation to, or in respect of, units which are held in a recognised clearing system;

‘collective investor’, in relation to an authorised investment company (within the meaning of Part XIII of the Companies Act, 1990 ), means an investor, being a life assurance company, pension fund or other investor—

(a) who invests in securities or any other property whatever with moneys contributed by 50 or more persons—

(i) none of whom has at any time directly or indirectly contributed more than 5 per cent of such moneys, and

(ii) each of a majority of whom has contributed moneys to the investor with the intention of being entitled, otherwise than on death of any person or by reference to a risk of any kind to any person or property, to receive from the investor—

(I) a payment which, or

(II) payments the aggregate of which,

exceeds those moneys by a part of the profits or income arising to the investor,

and

(b) who invests in the authorised investment company primarily for the benefit of those persons;

‘distribution’ has the same meaning as in the Corporation Tax Acts;

‘intermediary’ means a person who—

(a) carries on a business which consists of, or includes, the receipt of payments from an investment undertaking on behalf of other persons, or

(b) holds units in an investment undertaking on behalf of other persons;

‘investment undertaking’ means—

(a) a unit trust scheme, other than—

(i) a unit trust mentioned in section 731(5)(a), or

(ii) a special investment scheme,

which is or is deemed to be an authorised unit trust scheme (within the meaning of the Unit Trusts Act, 1990 ) and has not had its authorisation under that Act revoked,

(b) any other undertaking which is an undertaking for collective investment in transferable securities within the meaning of the relevant Regulations, being an undertaking which holds an authorisation, which has not been revoked, issued pursuant to the relevant Regulations,

(c) any authorised investment company (within the meaning of Part XIII of the Companies Act, 1990 )—

(i) which has not had its authorisation under that Part of that Act revoked, and

(ii)  (I) which has been designated in that authorisation as an investment company which may raise capital by promoting the sale of its shares to the public and has not ceased to be so designated, or

(II) each of the shareholders of which is a collective investor,

and

(d) an investment limited partnership (within the meaning of the Investment Limited Partnerships Act, 1994 ),

which is not an offshore fund (within the meaning of section 743); but includes any company limited by shares or guarantee which—

(A) is wholly owned by such an investment undertaking or its trustees, if any, for the benefit of the holders of units in that undertaking, and

(B) is so owned solely for the purpose of limiting the liability of that undertaking or its trustees, as the case may be, in respect of futures contracts, options contracts or other financial instruments with similar risk characteristics, by enabling it or its trustees, as the case may be, to invest or deal in such investments through the company,

which is not an offshore fund (within the meaning of section 743);

‘pension scheme’ means an exempt approved scheme within the meaning of section 774 or a retirement annuity contract or a trust scheme to which section 784 or 785 applies;

‘qualifying fund manager’ has the meaning assigned to it in section 784A;

‘qualifying management company’ has the meaning assigned to it in section 734(1);

‘recognised clearing system’ means any system for clearing units which is for the time being designated for the purposes of this Chapter by order of the Revenue Commissioners as a recognised clearing system;

‘relevant gains’, in relation to an investment undertaking, means gains accruing to the investment undertaking, being gains which would constitute chargeable gains in the hands of a person resident in the State including gains which would so constitute chargeable gains if all assets concerned were chargeable assets and no exemption from capital gains tax applied;

‘relevant income’, in relation to an investment undertaking, means any amounts of income, profits or gains which arise to or are receivable by the investment undertaking, being amounts of income, profits or gains—

(a) which are or are to be paid to unit holders as relevant payments,

(b) out of which relevant payments are or are to be made to unit holders, or

(c) which are or are to be accumulated for the benefit of, or invested for the benefit of, unit holders,

and which if they arose to an individual resident in the State would in the hands of the individual constitute income for the purposes of income tax;

‘relevant payment’ means a payment including a distribution made to a unit holder by an investment undertaking by reason of rights conferred on the unit holder as a result of holding a unit or units in the investment undertaking, where such payments are made annually or at more frequent intervals, other than a payment made in respect of the cancellation, redemption or repurchase of a unit;

‘relevant profits’, in relation to an investment undertaking, means the relevant income and relevant gains of the investment undertaking;

‘relevant Regulations’ means the European Communities (Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities) Regulations, 1989 (S.I. No. 78 of 1989);

‘return’ means a return under section 739F;

‘specified collective investment undertaking’ and ‘specified company’ have, respectively, the meanings assigned to them in section 734(1);

‘special investment scheme’ has the same meaning as in section 737;

‘standard rate’ has the same meaning as in section 3(1);

‘umbrella scheme’ means an investment undertaking—

(a) which is divided into a number of sub-funds, and

(b) in which the unit holders are entitled to exchange units in one sub-fund for units in another;

‘unit’ includes any investment made by a unit holder, such as a subscription for shares or a contribution of capital, in an investment undertaking, being an investment which entitles the investor—

(a) to a share of the investments or relevant profits of, or

(b) to receive a relevant payment from,

the investment undertaking;

‘unit holder’, in relation to an investment undertaking, means any person who by reason of the holding of a unit, or under the terms of a unit, in the investment undertaking is entitled to a share of any of the investments or relevant profits of, or to receive a relevant payment from, the investment undertaking.

(2) For the purposes of this Chapter, Schedule 2B and section 904D, references to an investment undertaking (other than in this subsection) shall be construed so as to include a reference to a trustee, management company or other such person who—

(a) is authorised to act on behalf, or for the purposes, of the investment undertaking, and

(b) habitually does so,

to the extent that such construction brings into account for the purposes of this Chapter, Schedule 2B and section 904D any matter relating to the investment undertaking, being a matter which would not otherwise be brought into account for those purposes; but such construction shall not render the trustee, management company or other such person liable in a personal capacity to any tax imposed by this Chapter on an investment undertaking.

(3) This Chapter applies to an investment undertaking and the unit holders in relation to that investment undertaking where the investment undertaking—

(a) is on 31 March 2000 a specified collective investment undertaking, from 1 April 2000, or

(b) first issued units on or after 1 April 2000, from the day of such first issue.

(4) Where this Chapter applies to an investment undertaking, sections 734, 738 and 739 shall not apply to that investment undertaking or to unit holders in relation to that investment undertaking.

(5) Schedule 2B has effect for the purposes of supplementing this Chapter.

(6) For the purposes of this Chapter and Schedule 2B, where a holder of units in an investment undertaking is—

(a) an investment undertaking

(b) a special investment scheme, or

(c) a unit trust to which section 731(5)(a) applies,

the unit holder shall be treated as being entitled to the units so held.

Charge to tax.

739C.—(1) Notwithstanding anything in the Acts, an investment undertaking to which this Chapter applies shall not be chargeable to tax in respect of relevant profits otherwise than to the extent provided for in this Chapter.

(2) Notwithstanding Chapter 4 of Part 8, that Chapter shall apply to a deposit (within the meaning of that Chapter) to which an investment undertaking is for the time being entitled as if such deposit were not a relevant deposit within the meaning of that Chapter.

Gain arising on a chargeable event.

739D.—(1) In this Chapter—

(a) references to a chargeable event in relation to an investment undertaking in respect of a unit holder are, where the investment undertaking is an umbrella fund, references to a chargeable event in relation to each sub-fund of the umbrella fund in respect of a unit holder in that sub-fund, as if the sub-fund were the investment undertaking,

(b) references to an amount invested by a unit holder in an investment undertaking for the acquisition of a unit (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘original unit’), where the original unit is a unit in a sub-fund of an umbrella scheme and the original unit has been exchanged for a unit or units of another sub-fund of the umbrella scheme, are references to the amount invested by the unit holder for the acquisition of the original unit, and

(c) references to an amount invested by a unit holder in an investment undertaking for the acquisition of a unit shall, where the investment undertaking was on 31 March 2000 a specified collective investment undertaking and the unit was at that time a unit (within the meaning of section 734(1)) held by the unit holder as a unit holder (within the meaning of the said section) in relation to the specified collective investment undertaking, be references to the amount invested by the unit holder for the acquisition of the unit (within the said meaning) of the specified collective investment undertaking, or where that unit was otherwise acquired by the unit holder, the value of that unit at its date of acquisition by the unit holder.

(2) On the happening of a chargeable event in relation to an investment undertaking in respect of a unit holder, there shall, subject to this section, be treated as arising to the investment undertaking a gain in the amount of—

(a) where the chargeable event is the making of a relevant payment, the amount of the relevant payment,

(b) where the chargeable event is the making of any other payment by the investment undertaking to a person, by virtue of that person being a unit holder, otherwise than on the cancellation, redemption or repurchase of a unit, the amount of the payment,

(c) where the chargeable event is the making of a payment by the investment undertaking to a unit holder, on the cancellation, redemption or repurchase of a unit—

(i) the amount determined under subsection (3), or

(ii) where the investment undertaking has made an election under subsection (5), the amount of the payment reduced by the amount invested by the unit holder in the investment undertaking in acquiring the unit, and where the unit was otherwise acquired by the unit holder, the amount so invested shall be the value of the unit at the time of its acquisition by the unit holder,

(d) where the chargeable event is the transfer by a unit holder of entitlement to a unit,

(i) the amount determined under subsection (4), or

(ii) where the investment undertaking has made an election under subsection (5), the value of the unit transferred at the time of transfer reduced by the amount invested by the unit holder in the investment undertaking in acquiring the unit, and where the unit was otherwise acquired by the unit holder, the amount so invested shall be the value of the unit at the time of its acquisition by the unit holder, and

(e) where the chargeable event is deemed to happen on 31 December 2000, the excess (if any) of the value of the units held by the unit holder on that day over the total amount invested in the investment undertaking by the unit holder for the acquisition of the units, and where any unit was otherwise acquired by the unit holder, the amount so invested to acquire that unit shall be the value of the unit at the time of its acquisition by the unit holder.

(3) The amount referred to in subsection (2)(c) is the amount determined by the formula—

P —

(C x N1)

N2

where—

P is the amount in money or money's worth payable to the unit holder on the cancellation, redemption or repurchase of units, without having regard to any amount of appropriate tax (within the meaning of section 739E) thereby arising,

C is the total amount invested by the unit holder in the investment undertaking to acquire the units held by the unit holder immediately before the chargeable event and—

(a) where any unit was otherwise acquired by the unit holder, or

(b) where a chargeable event was deemed to happen on 31 December 2000 in respect of the unit holder of that unit,

the amount so invested to acquire the unit is—

(i) where paragraph (a) applies, the value of the unit at the time of its acquisition by the unit holder, and

(ii) where paragraph (b) applies, the value of the unit on 31 December 2000, without having regard to any amount of appropriate tax (within the meaning of section 739E) thereby arising,

N1 is the number of units being cancelled, redeemed or, as the case may be, repurchased on the happening of the chargeable event, and

N2 is the total number of units held by the unit holder immediately before the chargeable event.

(4) The amount referred to in subsection (2)(d) is the amount determined by the formula—

V —

(C x N1)

N2

where—

V is the value of the units transferred, at the time of transfer, without having regard to any amount of appropriate tax (within the meaning of section 739E) thereby arising,

C is the total amount invested by the unit holder in the investment undertaking to acquire the units held by the unit holder immediately before the chargeable event and—

(a) where any unit was otherwise acquired by the unit holder, or

(b) where a chargeable event was deemed to happen on 31 December 2000 in respect of the unit holder of that unit,

the amount so invested to acquire the unit is—

(i) where paragraph (a) applies, the value of the unit at the time of its acquisition by the unit holder, and

(ii) where paragraph (b) applies, the value of the unit on 31 December 2000, without having regard to any amount of appropriate tax (within the meaning of section 739E) thereby arising,

N1 is the number of units transferred on the happening of the chargeable event, and

N2 is the total number of units held by the unit holder immediately before the chargeable event.

(5) The election referred to in paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (2) is an irrevocable election made by an investment undertaking—

(a) at the time it is set up or commenced, or

(b) where the investment undertaking was on 31 March 2000 a specified collective investment undertaking, on 1 April 2000,

in respect of all its unit holders at that time or any future time, so that, for the purposes of identifying units acquired with units subsequently disposed of by a unit holder, units acquired at an earlier time are deemed to have been disposed of before units acquired at a later time.

(6) A gain shall not be treated as arising to an investment undertaking on the happening of a chargeable event in respect of a unit holder where, immediately before the chargeable event, the unit holder—

(a) is a pension scheme which has made a declaration to the investment undertaking in accordance with paragraph 2 of Schedule 2B,

(b) is a company carrying on life business within the meaning of section 706, and which company has made a declaration to the investment undertaking in accordance with paragraph 3 of Schedule 2B,

(c) is another investment undertaking which has made a declaration to the investment undertaking in accordance with paragraph 4 of Schedule 2B,

(d) is a special investment scheme which has made a declaration to the investment undertaking in accordance with paragraph 5 of Schedule 2B,

(e) is a unit trust to which section 731(5)(a) applies, and the unit trust has made a declaration to the investment undertaking in accordance with paragraph 6 of Schedule 2B,

(f) is a person who—

(i) is entitled to exemption from income tax by virtue of section 207(1)(b), and

(ii) has made a declaration to the investment undertaking in accordance with paragraph 7 of Schedule 2B,

(g) is a qualifying management company or a specified company and has made a declaration to the investment undertaking in accordance with paragraph 8 of Schedule 2B, or

(h) is a person who is entitled to exemption from income tax and capital gains tax by virtue of section 784A(2) (as amended by the Finance Act, 2000) and the units held are assets of an approved retirement fund or an approved minimum retirement fund and the qualifying fund manager has made a declaration to the investment undertaking in accordance with paragraph 9 of Schedule 2B,

and the investment undertaking is in the possession of the declaration immediately before the chargeable event.

(7) Subject to subsection (8), a gain shall not be treated as arising to an investment undertaking on the happening of a chargeable event in respect of a unit holder where, immediately before the chargeable event, the investment undertaking—

(a) is in possession of a declaration of a kind referred to in—

(i) paragraph 10 of Schedule 2B, or

(ii) where the unit holder is not a company, paragraph 11 of that Schedule, and

(b) is not in possession of any information which would reasonably suggest that—

(i) the information contained in that declaration is not, or is no longer, materially correct,

(ii) the unit holder failed to comply with the undertaking referred to in paragraph 10(g) or 11(f), as the case may be, of Schedule 2B, or

(iii) immediately before the chargeable event the unit holder is resident or ordinarily resident in the State.

(8) (a) A gain shall not be treated as arising to an investment undertaking on the happening of a chargeable event in respect of a unit holder where—

(i) the investment undertaking was on 31 March 2000 a specified collective investment undertaking and the unit holder was a unit holder (within the meaning of section 734(1)) in relation to that specified collective investment undertaking at that time, and

(ii) the investment undertaking on or before 30 June 2000 makes to the Collector-General a declaration in accordance with paragraph 12 of Schedule 2B,

otherwise than, subject to paragraph (b), in respect of a unit holder (in this subsection and in section 739G referred to as an ‘excepted unit holder’)—

(A) whose name is included in the schedule to the declaration by virtue of paragraph 12(d) of Schedule 2B, and

(B) who has not made a declaration of a kind referred to in subsection (6) to the investment undertaking.

(b) A gain shall not be treated as arising to an investment undertaking on the happening of a chargeable event in respect of an excepted unit holder where the chargeable event is deemed to happen on 31 December 2000.

(9) A gain shall not be treated as arising to an investment undertaking on the happening of a chargeable event in respect of a unit holder who is an intermediary, where immediately before the chargeable event the investment undertaking—

(a) is in possession of a declaration of a kind referred to in paragraph 13 of Schedule 2B, and

(b) is not in possession of any information which would reasonably suggest that—

(i) the information contained in that declaration is not, or is no longer, materially correct,

(ii) the intermediary failed to comply with the undertaking referred to in paragraph 13(e) of Schedule 2B, or

(iii) any of the persons, on whose behalf the intermediary holds units of, or receives payments from, the investment undertaking, is resident or ordinarily resident in the State.

(10) An investment undertaking shall keep and retain declarations made to it in accordance with Schedule 2B for a period of 6 years from the time the unit holder of the units in respect of which a declaration was made, ceases to be such a unit holder.

Deduction of tax on the occurrence of a chargeable event.

739E.—(1) In this section and sections 739F and 739G, ‘appropriate tax’, in connection with a chargeable event in relation to an investment undertaking in respect of a unit holder, means a sum representing income tax on the amount of the gain arising to an investment undertaking—

(a) where the amount of the gain is provided by section 739D(2)(a), at the standard rate for the year of assessment in which the gain arises,

(b) where the chargeable event happens on or after 1 January 2001 and the amount of the gain is provided by paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of section 739D(2), at a rate determined by the formula—

(S + 3) per cent,

where S is the standard rate per cent (within the meaning of section 4), and

(c) where the chargeable event happens in the period commencing on 1 April 2000 and ending on 31 December 2000 and the amount of the gain is provided by paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of section 739D(2), at a rate of 40 per cent.

(2) An investment undertaking shall account for the appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event in relation to a unit holder in accordance with section 739F.

(3) An investment undertaking which is liable to account for appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event in relation to a unit holder shall, at the time of the chargeable event, where the chargeable event is—

(a) the making of a payment to a unit holder, be entitled to deduct from the payment an amount equal to the appropriate tax,

(b)   (i) the transfer by a unit holder of entitlement to a unit, or

(ii) deemed to happen on 31 December 2000,

be entitled to appropriate or cancel such units of the unit holder as are required to meet the amount of appropriate tax,

and the investment undertaking shall be acquired and discharged of such deduction or, as the case may be, such appropriation or cancellation as if the amount of appropriate tax had been paid to the unit holder and the unit holder shall allow such deduction or, as the case may be, such appropriation or cancellation.

Returns and collection of appropriate tax.

739F.—(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Tax Acts, this section shall apply for the purposes of regulating the time and manner in which appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event in relation to a unit holder shall be accounted for and paid.

(2) An investment undertaking shall for each financial year make to the Collector-General—

(a) a return of the appropriate tax in connection with chargeable events happening on or prior to 30 June, within 30 days of that date, and

(b) a return of appropriate tax in connection with chargeable events happening between 1 July and 31 December, within 30 days of that later date,

and where it is the case, the return shall specify that there is no appropriate tax for the period in question.

(3) The appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event which is required to be included in a return shall be due at the time by which the return is to be made and shall be paid by the investment undertaking to the Collector-General, and the appropriate tax so due shall be payable by the investment undertaking without the making of an assessment; but appropriate tax which has become so due may be assessed on the investment undertaking (whether or not it has been paid when the assessment is made) if that tax or any part of it is not paid on or before the due date.

(4) Where it appears to the inspector that there is an amount of appropriate tax in relation to a chargeable event which ought to have been but has not been included in a return, or where the inspector is dissatisfied with any return, the inspector may make an assessment on the investment undertaking to the best of his or her judgement, and any amount of appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event due under an assessment made by virtue of this subsection shall be treated for the purposes of interest on unpaid tax as having been payable at the time when it would have been payable if a correct return had been made.

(5) Where any item has been incorrectly included in a return as appropriate tax, the inspector may make such assessments, adjustments or set-offs as may in his or her judgement be required for securing that the resulting liabilities to tax, including interest on unpaid tax, whether of the investment undertaking making the return or of any other person, are in so far as possible the same as they would have been if the item had not been included.

(6) (a) Any appropriate tax assessed on an investment undertaking shall be due within one month after the issue of the notice of assessment (unless that tax is due earlier under subsection (3)) subject to any appeal against the assessment, but no appeal shall affect the date when any amount is due under subsection (3).

(b) On determination of the appeal against an assessment under this Chapter, any appropriate tax over-paid shall be repaid.

(7) (a) The provisions of the Income Tax Acts relating to—

(i) assessments to income tax,

(ii) appeals against such assessments (including the rehearing of appeals and the statement of a case for the opinion of the High Court), and

(iii) the collection and recovery of income tax,

shall, in so far as they are applicable, apply to the assessment, collection and recovery of appropriate tax.

(b)  Any amount of appropriate tax shall carry interest at the rate of 1 per cent for each month or part of a month from the date when the amount becomes due and payable until payment.

(c)  Subsections (2) and (4) of section 1080 shall apply in relation to interest payable under paragraph (b) as they apply in relation to interest payable under section 1080.

(d)  In its application to any appropriate tax charged by any assessment made in accordance with this Chapter section 1080 shall apply as if subsection (1)(b) of that section were deleted.

(8) Every return shall be in a form prescribed by the Revenue Commissioners and shall include a declaration to the effect that the return is correct and complete.

Taxation of unit holders in investment undertakings.

739G.—(1) Where a chargeable event in relation to an investment undertaking in respect of a unit holder is deemed to happen on 31 December 2000 and the unit holder is an excepted unit holder referred to in section 739D(8), the unit holder shall be treated for all the purposes of the Capital Gains Tax Acts as if the amount of the gain which, but for section 739D(8)(b), would have arisen to the investment undertaking on the happening of the chargeable event, were a chargeable gain accruing to the unit holder at that time and notwithstanding section 28, the rate of capital gains tax in respect of that chargeable gain shall be 40 per cent.

(2) As respects a payment in money or money's worth to a unit holder by reason of rights conferred on the unit holder as a result of holding units in an investment undertaking to which this Chapter applies—

(a) where the unit holder is not a company and the payment is a payment from which appropriate tax has been deducted, the payment shall not be reckoned in computing the total income of the unit holder for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts and shall not be treated as giving rise to a chargeable gain under the Capital Gains Tax Acts,

(b) where the unit holder is not a company and the payment is a payment from which appropriate tax has not been deducted, the amount of the payment shall be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts as income arising to the unit holder, constituting profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D.

(c) where the unit holder is a company, the payment is a relevant payment and appropriate tax has been deducted from the payment, the amount received by the unit holder shall, subject to paragraph (g), be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts as the net amount of an annual payment chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D from the gross amount of which income tax has been deducted at the standard rate,

(d) where the unit holder is a company, the payment is a relevant payment and appropriate tax has not been deducted from the payment, the amount of the payment shall, subject to paragraph (g), be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts as income arising to the unit holder, constituting profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D,

(e) where the unit holder is a company, the payment is not a relevant payment and appropriate tax has been deducted therefrom, such payment shall, subject to paragraph (g), not be taken into account for the purposes of the Tax Acts,

(f) where the unit holder is a company, the payment is not a relevant payment and appropriate tax has not been deducted from the payment, the amount of such payment shall, subject to paragraph (g), be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts as income arising to the unit holder, constituting profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case IV of Schedule D,

(g) where the unit holder is a company chargeable to tax on the payment under Case I of Schedule D—

(i) subject to subparagraph (ii), the amount received by the unit holder increased by the amount (if any) of appropriate tax deducted shall be income of the unit holder for the chargeable period in which the payment is made,

(ii) where the payment is made on the cancellation, redemption or repurchase of units by the investment undertaking, such income shall be reduced by the amount of the consideration in money or money's worth given by the unit holder for the acquisition of those units, and

(iii) the amount (if any) of appropriate tax deducted shall be set off against corporation tax assessable on the unit holder for the chargeable period in which the payment is made,

(h) the amount of a payment made to a unit holder by an investment undertaking, where the unit holder is a company which is not resident in the State or the unit holder, not being a company, is neither resident not ordinarily resident in the State, shall not be chargeable to income tax, and

(i) no repayment of appropriate tax shall be made to any person who is not a company within the charge to corporation tax.

Investment undertakings: reconstructions and amalgamations.

739H.—(1) In this section—

‘exchange’, in relation to a scheme of reconstruction or amalgamation, means the issue of units (in this section referred to as ‘new units’) by an investment undertaking (in this section referred to as the ‘new undertaking’) to the unit holders of another investment undertaking (in this section referred to as the ‘old undertaking’) in respect of and in proportion to (or as nearly as may be in proportion to) their holdings of units (in this section referred to as ‘old units’) in the old undertaking in exchange for the transfer by the old undertaking of all its assets and liabilities to the new undertaking where the exchange is entered into for the purposes of or in connection with a scheme of reconstruction or amalgamation;

‘scheme of reconstruction or amalgamation’ means a scheme for the reconstruction of any investment undertaking or investment undertakings or the amalgamation of any 2 or more investment undertakings.

(2) The cancellation of old units arising from an exchange in relation to a scheme of reconstruction or amalgamation shall not be a chargeable event and the amount invested by a unit holder for the acquisition of the new units shall for the purposes of this Chapter be the amount invested by the unit holder for the acquisition of the old units.”,

and

(b) by the insertion after Schedule 2A of the following Schedule:

“Section 739D.

SCHEDULE 2B

INVESTMENT UNDERTAKINGS: DECLARATIONS

Interpretation

1. In this Schedule—

‘appropriate person’, in relation to a pension scheme, means—

(a) in the case of an exempt approved scheme (within the meaning of section 774), the administrator (within the meaning of section 770) of the scheme,

(b) in the case of a retirement annuity contract to which section 784 or 785 applies, the person lawfully carrying on in the State the business of granting annuities on human life with whom the contract is made, and

(c) in the case of a trust scheme to which section 784 or 785 applies, the trustees of the trust scheme;

‘tax reference number’, in relation to a person, has the meaning assigned to it by section 885 in relation to a specified person within the meaning of that section.

Declarations of pension schemes

2. The declaration referred to in section 739D(6)(a) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made by the person (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘declarer’) entitled to the units in respect of which the declaration is made,

(b) is signed by the declarer,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d) declares that, at the time when the declaration is made, the person entitled to the units is a pension scheme,

(e) contains the name and tax reference number of the pension scheme,

(f) contains a certificate by the appropriate person in relation to the pension scheme that, to the best of that person's knowledge and belief, the declaration made in accordance with subparagraph (d) and the information furnished in accordance with subparagraph (e) are true and correct, and

(g) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.

Declaration of company carrying on life business

3. The declaration referred to in section 739D(6)(b) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made by the person (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘declarer’) entitled to the units in respect of which the declaration is made,

(b) is signed by the declarer,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d) declares that, at the time when the declaration is made, the person entitled to the units is a company carrying on life business within the meaning of section 706,

(e) contains the name and tax reference number of the company, and

(f) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.

Declarations of investment undertakings

4. The declaration referred to in section 739D(6)(c) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made by the person (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘declarer’) entitled to the units in respect of which the declaration is made,

(b) is signed by the declarer,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d) declares that, at the time the declaration is made, the person entitled to the units is an investment undertaking,

(e) contains the name and tax reference number of the investment undertaking, and

(f) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.

Declarations of special investment scheme

5. The declaration referred to in section 739D(6)(d) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made by the person (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘declarer’) entitled to the units in respect of which the declaration is made,

(b) is signed by the declarer,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d) declares that, at the time the declaration is made, the person entitled to the units is a special investment scheme,

(e) contains the name and tax reference number of the special investment scheme, and

(f) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.

Declarations of unit trust

6. The declaration referred to in section 739D(6)(e) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made by the person (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘declarer’) entitled to the units in respect of which the declaration is made,

(b) is signed by the declarer,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d) declares that, at the time the declaration is made, the person entitled to the units is a unit trust to which section 731(5)(a) applies,

(e) contains the name and tax reference number of the unit trust, and

(f) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.

Declaration of charity

7. The declaration referred to in section 739D(6)(f) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made by the person (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘declarer’) entitled to the units in respect of which the undertaking is made,

(b) is signed by the declarer,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d) declares that, at the time when the declaration is made, the person entitled to the units is a person referred to in section 739D(6)(f)(i),

(e) contains the name and address of that person,

(f) contains a statement that at the time when the declaration is made the units in respect of which the declaration is made are held for charitable purposes only and—

(i) form part of the assets of a body of persons or trust treated by the Revenue Commissioners as a body or trust established for charitable purposes only, or

(ii) are, according to the rules or regulations established by statute, charter, decree, deed of trust or will, held for charitable purposes only and are so treated by the Revenue Commissioners,

(g) contains an undertaking by the declarer that if the person mentioned in subparagraph (d) ceases to be a person referred to in section 739D(6)(f)(i), the declarer will notify the investment undertaking accordingly, and

(h) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.

Declaration of qualifying management company and specified company

8. The declaration referred to in section 739D(6)(g) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made by a person (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘declarer’) who is entitled to the units in respect of which the declaration is made,

(b) is signed by the declarer,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d) declares that, at the time the declaration is made, the person entitled to the units is a qualifying management company or, as the case may be, a specified company,

(e) contains the name and tax reference number of the declarer, and

(f) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.

Declaration of qualifying fund manager

9. The declaration referred to in section 739D(6)(h) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made by a qualifying fund manager (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘declarer’) in respect of units which are assets in an approved retirement fund or, as the case may be, an approved minimum retirement fund,

(b) is signed by the declarer,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d) declares that, at the time when the declaration is made, the units in respect of which the declaration is made—

(i) are assets of an approved retirement fund or, as the case may be, an approved minimum retirement fund, and

(ii) are managed by the declarer for the individual who is beneficially entitled to the units,

(e) contains the name, address and tax reference number of the individual referred to in subparagraph (d),

(f) contains an undertaking by the declarer that if the units cease to be assets of the approved retirement fund or, as the case may be, the approved minimum retirement fund, including a case where the units are transferred to another such fund, the declarer will notify the investment undertaking accordingly, and

(g) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.

Declarations of non-resident on acquisition of units

10. The declaration referred to in section 739(D)(7)(a)(i) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made by a person (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘declarer’) who is entitled to the units in respect of which the declaration is made,

(b) is made on or about the time when the units are applied for or acquired by the declarer,

(c) is signed by the declarer,

(d) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(e) declares that, at the time the declaration is made, the declarer is not resident in the State,

(f) contains the name and address of the declarer,

(g) contains an undertaking by the declarer that if the declarer becomes resident in the State, the declarer will notify the investment undertaking accordingly, and

(h) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.

Declaration of non-corporate person

11. The declaration referred to in section 739D(7)(a)(ii) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made by the person (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘declarer’) who is entitled to the units in respect of which the declaration is made,

(b) is signed by the declarer,

(c) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(d) declares that the declarer, at the time the declaration is made, is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in the State,

(e) contains the name and address of the declarer,

(f) contains an undertaking by the declarer that if the declarer becomes resident in the State, the declarer will notify the investment undertaking accordingly, and

(g) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.

Declaration to Collector-General

12. The declaration referred to in section 739D(8)(a) is a declaration in writing to the Collector-General which—

(a) is made and signed by the investment undertaking,

(b) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(c) contains the name, address and tax reference number of the investment undertaking,

(d) declarer that, to the best of the investment undertaking's knowledge and belief, no units in the investment undertaking were held on 1 April 2000 by a person who was resident in the State at that time, other than such persons whose names and addresses are set out on the schedule to the declaration, and

(e) contains a schedule which sets out the name and address of each person who on 1 April 2000 was a unit holder in the investment undertaking and who was on that date, resident in the State.

Declaration of intermediary

13. The declaration referred to in section 739D(9)(a) is a declaration in writing to the investment undertaking which—

(a) is made and signed by the intermediary,

(b) is made in such form as may be prescribed or authorised by the Revenue Commissioners,

(c) contains the name and address of the intermediary,

(d) declares that, at the time of making the declaration, to the best of the intermediary's knowledge and belief, the person who has beneficial entitlement to each of the units in respect of which the declaration is made—

(i) is not resident in the State, where that person is a company, and

(ii) where that person is not a company, the person is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in the State,

(e) contains an undertaking that where the intermediary becomes aware at any time that the declaration made under subparagraph (d) is no longer correct, the intermediary will notify the investment undertaking accordingly, and

(f) contains such other information as the Revenue Commissioners may reasonably require for the purposes of Chapter 1A of Part 27.”.

Amendment of section 172A (interpretation) of Principal Act.

59. —The Principal Act is amended in section 172A (inserted by the Finance Act, 1999 ) by the substitution in subsection (1)(a) for the definition of “collective investment undertaking” of the following definition:

“‘collective investment undertaking’ means—

(i) a collective investment undertaking within the meaning of section 734,

(ii) an undertaking for collective investment within the meaning of section 738, or

(iii) an investment undertaking within the meaning of section 739B (inserted by the Finance Act, 2000),

not being an offshore fund within the meaning of section 743;”.

Amendment of section 659 (farming: allowance for capital expenditure on the construction of farm buildings, etc. for control of pollution) of Principal Act.

60. —Section 659 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in paragraph (c) of subsection (1) by the substitution of “6 April 2003” for “the 6th day of April, 2000,”, and

(b) (i) by the substitution of the following for subsection (2):

“(2) (a) Subject to the provisions of Article 6 of Council Regulation (EEC) No. 2328/91 of 15 July 19911 , on improving the efficiency of agricultural structures, as amended, and subject to subsections (3) and (3A), where a person to whom this section applies—

(i) has delivered to the Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development a farm nutrient management plan referred to in subsection (1)(b), and

(ii) incurs capital expenditure to which subsection (1) applies,

there shall be made to such person during the writing-down periods, specified in paragraph (b), writing-down allowances (in this section referred to as ‘farm pollution control allowances’) in respect of that expenditure and such allowances shall be made in taxing the trade.

(b) The writing-down periods referred to in paragraph (a) shall be—

(i) 8 years beginning with the chargeable period related to the capital expenditure, where that expenditure is incurred before 6 April 2000; or

(ii) 7 years beginning with the chargeable period related to the capital expenditure, where that expenditure is incurred on or after 6 April 2000,”,

(ii) in subsection (3) by the substitution of the following paragraph for paragraph (a):

“(a) as respects the first year of the writing-down period referred to in subsection (2)(b)(i), where the capital expenditure was incurred—

(i) before 6 April 1998, an amount equal to 50 per cent of that expenditure or £10,000, whichever is the lesser,

(ii) on or after 6 April 1998 and before 6 April 2000, an amount equal to 50 per cent of that expenditure or £15,000, whichever is the lesser,”,

and

(iii) by the insertion of the following subsections after subsection (3):

“(3A) The farm pollution control allowances to be made in accordance with subsection (2) during the writing-down period referred to in subsection (2)(b)(ii), in respect of capital expenditure incurred in a chargeable period, where that expenditure is incurred on or after 6 April 2000 shall, subject to subsection (3B), be an amount equal to—

(a) 15 per cent of that expenditure incurred for each of the first 6 years of the writing-down period, and

(b) 10 per cent of that expenditure for the last year of the writing-down period.

(3B) (a) In this subsection—

‘residual amount’, in relation to capital expenditure incurred in a chargeable period, means an amount equal to 50 per cent of that expenditure or £25,000 whichever is the lesser;

‘specified amount’, in relation to capital expenditure incurred in a chargeable period, means the balance of that expenditure after deducting the residual amount;

‘specified return date for the chargeable period’ has the same meaning as in section 950.

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (3A), where farm pollution control allowances are to be made to a person in accordance with that subsection during the writing-down period referred to in subsection (2)(b)(ii), such person may elect to have those allowances made in accordance with this subsection and, where such person so elects, the allowances shall be made in accordance with this subsection only.

(c) Where paragraph (b) applies to a person, the farm pollution control allowances to be made to such person during the writing-down period referred to in subsection (2)(b)(ii) shall be an amount equal to—

(i) 15 per cent of the specified amount for each of the first 6 years of the writing-down period, and

(ii) 10 per cent of the specified amount for the last year of the writing-down period, and

(iii) subject to paragraph (d), the whole or any part of the residual amount, as is specified by the person to whom the allowances are to be made, in any year of the writing-down period.

(d) The allowances to be made in accordance with subparagraphs (i) and (iii) of paragraph (c) or subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) of that paragraph, as the case may be, for any year of the writing-down period, shall not in the aggregate exceed the residual amount.

(3C) (a) An election by a person to whom this section applies in relation to the farm pollution control allowances claimed in subsection (3B) shall be made in writing on or before the specified return date for the chargeable period in which the expenditure is incurred and shall be included in the annual statement required to be delivered under the Income Tax Acts of the profits or gains from farming as set out in subsection (5).

(b) An election made under the provisions of paragraph (a) cannot be altered or varied during the writing-down period to which it refers.”.

Amendment of Part 23 (farming and market gardening) of Principal Act.

61. —The Principal Act is amended—

(a) in Part 1, by the substitution for paragraph (b) of the definition of “capital allowance” in section 2(1) of the following:

“(b) Part 23,”,

(b) in Part 23, by the insertion after Chapter 2 of the following:

“Chapter 3

Milk Quotas

Interpretation.

669A.—In this Chapter—

‘lessee’ has the same meaning as in Chapter 8 of Part 4;

‘levy’ means the levy referred to in Council Regulation (EEC) No. 3950 of 28 December 19921 , as amended;

‘milk’ means the produce of the milking of one or more cows and ‘other milk products’ includes cream, butter and cheese;

‘milk quota’ means—

(a) the quantity of a milk or other milk products which may be supplied by a person carrying on farming, in the course of a trade of farming land occupied by such person to a purchaser in a milk quota year without that person being liable to pay a levy, or

(b) the quantity of a milk or other milk products which may be sold or transferred free for direct consumption by a person carrying on farming, in the course of a trade of farming land occupied by such person in a milk quota year without that person being liable to pay a levy;

‘milk quota restructuring scheme’ means a scheme introduced by the Minister for Agriculture, Food and Rural Development under the provisions of Article 8(b) of Council Regulation (EEC) No. 3950 of 28 December 1992, as amended;

‘milk quota year’ means a twelve month period beginning on 1 April and ending on the following 31 March;

‘purchaser’ has the meaning assigned to it under Council Regulation (EEC) No. 3950 of 28 December 1992;

‘qualifying expenditure’ means—

(a) in the case of milk quota to which paragraph (a) of the definition of ‘qualifying quota’ refers, the amount of the capital expenditure incurred on the purchase of that qualifying quota, and

(b) in the case of milk quota to which paragraph (b) of the definition of ‘qualifying quota’ refers, the lesser of—

(i) the amount of capital expenditure incurred on the purchase of that qualifying quota, or

(ii) the amount of capital expenditure which would have been incurred on the purchase of that qualifying quota if the price paid were the maximum price for the milk quota year in which the purchase took place as set by the Minister for Agriculture, Food and Rural Development for the purposes of a Milk Quota Restructuring Scheme;

‘qualifying quota’ means—

(a) a milk quota purchased by a person on or after 1 April 2000 under a Milk Quota Restructuring Scheme, or

(b) a milk quota purchased by a lessee who entered into a lease agreement with a lessor who is not a person connected (within the meaning of section 10) with that lessee, in respect of that quota prior to 13 October 1999 and which ends on or after 31 March 2000 and which complies with the provisions of Council Regulation (EEC) No. 857-84\f\1\f\ of 31 March 1984 or Council Regulation (EEC) No. 3950 of 28 December 1992;

‘writing-down period’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 669B(2).

Annual allowances for capital expenditure on purchase of milk quota.

669B.—(1) Where, on or after 6 April 2000, a person incurs qualifying expenditure on the purchase of a qualifying quota, there shall, subject to and in accordance with this Chapter, be made to that person writing-down allowances during the writing-down period as specified in subsection (2); but no writing-down allowance shall be made to a person in respect of any qualifying expenditure unless the allowance is to be made to the person in taxing the person's trade of farming.

(2) The writing-down period referred to in subsection (1) shall be 7 years commencing with the beginning of the chargeable period related to the qualifying expenditure.

(3) The writing-down allowances to be made during the writing-down period referred to in subsection (2) in respect of qualifying expenditure shall be determined by the formula—

A x

B

C

where—

A is the amount of the capital expenditure incurred on the purchase of the milk quota,

B is the length of the part of the chargeable period falling within the writing-down period, and

C is the length of the writing-down period.

Effect of sale of quota.

669C.—(1) Where a person incurs qualifying expenditure on the purchase of a qualifying quota and, before the end of the writing-down period, any of the following events occurs—

(a) the person sells the qualifying quota or so much of the quota as the person still owns;

(b) the qualifying quota comes to an end or ceases altogether to be used;

(c) the person sells part of the qualifying quota and the net proceeds of the sale (in so far as they consist of capital sums) are not less than the amount of the qualifying expenditure remaining unallowed;

no writing-down allowance shall be made to that person for the chargeable period related to the event or any subsequent chargeable period.

(2) Where a person incurs qualifying expenditure on the purchase of a qualifying quota and, before the end of the writing-down period, either of the following events occurs—

(a) the qualifying quota comes to an end or ceases altogether to be used;

(b) the person sells all of the qualifying quota or so much of that quota as the person still owns, and the net proceeds of the sale (in so far as they consist of capital sums) are less than the amount of the qualifying expenditure remaining unallowed;

there shall, subject to and in accordance with this Chapter, be made to that person for the accounting period related to the event an allowance (in this Chapter referred to as a ‘balancing allowance’) equal to—

(i) if the event is the qualifying quota coming to an end or ceasing altogether to be used, the amount of the qualifying expenditure remaining unallowed, and

(ii) if the event is a sale, the amount of the qualifying expenditure remaining unallowed less the net proceeds of the sale.

(3) Where a person who has incurred qualifying expenditure on the purchase of a qualifying quota sells all or any part of that quota and the net proceeds of the sale (in so far as they consist of capital sums) exceed the amount of the qualifying expenditure remaining unallowed, if any, there shall, subject to and in accordance with this Chapter, be made on that person for the chargeable period related to the sale a charge (in this Chapter referred to as a ‘balancing charge’) on an amount equal to—

(a) the excess, or

(b) where the amount of the qualifying expenditure remaining unallowed is nil, the net proceeds of the sale.

(4) Where a person who has incurred qualifying expenditure on the purchase of a qualifying quota sells a part of that quota and subsection (3) does not apply, the amount of any writing-down allowance made in respect of that expenditure for the chargeable period related to the sale or any subsequent chargeable period shall be the amount determined by—

(a) subtracting the net proceeds of the sale (in so far as they consist of capital sums) from the amount of the expenditure remaining unallowed at the time of the sale, and

(b) dividing the result by the number of complete years of the writing-down period which remained at the beginning of the chargeable period related to the sale,

and so on for any subsequent sales.

(5) References in this section to the amount of any qualifying expenditure remaining unallowed shall in relation to any event be construed as references to the amount of that expenditure less any writing-down allowances made in respect of that expenditure for chargeable periods before the chargeable period related to that event, and less also the net proceeds of any previous sale by the person who incurred the expenditure of any part of the qualifying quota acquired by the expenditure, in so far as those proceeds consist of capital sums.

(6) Notwithstanding subsections (1) to (5)—

(a) no balancing allowance shall be made in respect of any expenditure unless a writing-down allowance has been, or, but for the happening of the event giving rise to the balancing allowance, could have been, made in respect of that expenditure, and

(b) the total amount on which a balancing charge is made in respect of any expenditure shall not exceed the total writing-down allowances actually made in respect of that expenditure less, if a balancing charge has previously been made in respect of that expenditure, the amount on which that charge was made.

Manner of making allowances and charges.

669D.—An allowance or charge under this Chapter shall be made to or on a person in taxing the profits or gains from farming but only if at any time in the chargeable period or its basis period the qualifying quota in question was used for the purposes of that trade.

Application of Chapter 4 of Part 9.

669E.—(1) Subject to subsection (2), Chapter 4 of Part 9 shall apply as if this Chapter were contained in that Part.

(2) In Chapter 4 of Part 9, as applied by virtue of subsection (1) to a qualifying quota, the reference in section 312(5)(a)(i) to the sum mentioned in paragraph (b) shall in the case of a qualifying quota be construed as a reference to the amount of the qualifying expenditure on the acquisition of the qualifying quota remaining unallowed, computed in accordance with section 669C.

Commencement (Chapter 3).

669F.—This Chapter shall come into operation on such day as the Minister for Finance, with the consent of the Minister for Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, may, by order, appoint.”.

Amendment of section 723 (special investment policies) of Principal Act.

62. —The Principal Act is amended in section 723 by the substitution in subsection (1) for the definition of “special investment policy” of the following definition:

“ ‘special investment policy’ means a policy of life assurance issued by an assurance company to an individual on or after 1 February 1993 and before 1 January 2001, in respect of which—

(a) the conditions specified in subsection (3) are satisfied, and

(b) a declaration of the kind specified in subsection (4) has been made to the assurance company;”.

Amendment of section 843A (capital allowances for buildings used for certain childcare purposes) of Principal Act.

63. —(1) Section 843A of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (1)—

(i) by the insertion of the following definition after the definition of ‘pre-school child’ and ‘pre-school service’:

“ ‘property developer’ means a person carrying on a trade which consists wholly or mainly of the construction or refurbishment of buildings or structures with a view to their sale;”,

and

(ii) by the substitution of the following definition for “qualifying expenditure”—

“ ‘qualifying expenditure’ means capital expenditure incurred on the construction, conversion or refurbishment of a qualifying premises;”,

(b) in subsection (3) by the insertion after “qualifying expenditure” of “incurred on or after 2 December 1998”,

(c) by the insertion of the following subsection after subsection (3):

“(3A) For the purposes of the application, by subsection (2), of sections 271 and 273 in relation to qualifying expenditure incurred on or after 1 December 1999 on a qualifying premises—

(a) section 271 shall apply—

(i) as if in subsection (1) of that section the definition of ‘industrial development agency’ were deleted,

(ii) as if in subsection (2)(a)(i) of that section ‘to which subsection (3) applies’ were deleted,

(iii) as if subsection (3) of that section were deleted,

(iv) as if the following subsection were substituted for subsection (4) of that section:

‘(4) An industrial building allowance shall be an amount equal to 100 per cent of the capital expenditure mentioned in subsection (2).’,

and

(v) as if subsection (5) of that section were deleted,

and

(b) section 273 shall apply—

(i) as if in subsection (1) of that section the definition of ‘industrial development agency’ were deleted, and

(ii) as if subsections (2)(b) and (3) to (7) of that section were deleted.”,

(d) by the insertion of the following subsection after subsection (4):

“(5) Subsections (3) and (3A) shall not apply in respect of qualifying expenditure incurred on a qualifying premises on or after 1 December 1999—

(a) where a property developer is entitled to the relevant interest, within the meaning of section 269, in that qualifying premises, and

(b) either the person referred to in paragraph (a) or a person connected (within the meaning of section 10) with that person incurred the qualifying expenditure on that qualifying premises.”.

(2) This section shall come into operation on such day as the Minister for Finance may, by order, appoint.

Amendment of Part 29 (patents, scientific and certain other research, know-how and certain training) of Principal Act.

64. —The Principal Act is amended in Part 29 by the insertion after Chapter 3 of the following:

“Chapter 4

Transmission Capacity Rights

Interpretation (Chapter 4).

769A.—(1) In this Chapter—

‘capacity rights’ means the right to use wired, radio or optical transmission paths for the transfer of voice, data or information:

‘writing-down period’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 769B(2).

(2) In this Chapter, any reference to the sale of part of capacity rights includes a reference to the grant of a licence in respect of the capacity rights in question, and any reference to the purchase of capacity rights includes a reference to the acquisition of a licence in respect of capacity rights; but, if a licence granted by a company entitled to any capacity rights is a licence to exercise those rights to the exclusion of the grantor and all other persons for the whole of the remainder of the term for which the rights subsist, the grantor shall be treated for the purposes of this Chapter as thereby selling the whole of the rights.

Annual allowances for capital expenditure on purchase of capacity rights.

769B.—(1) Where, on or after 1 April 2000, a company incurs capital expenditure on the purchase of capacity rights, there shall, subject to and in accordance with this Chapter, be made to that company writing-down allowances, in respect of that expenditure during the writing-down period; but no writing-down allowance shall be made to a company in respect of any expenditure unless—

(a) the allowance is to be made to the company in taxing the company's trade, or

(b) any income receivable by the company in respect of the rights would be liable to tax.

(2) (a) Subject to paragraph (c), the writing-down period shall be—

(i) a period of 7 years, or

(ii) where the capacity rights are purchased for a specified period which exceeds 7 years, the number of years for which the capacity rights are purchased,

commencing with the beginning of the accounting period related to the expenditure.

(b) For the purposes of this section, writing-down allowances shall be determined by the formula—

A x

B

C

where—

A is the amount of the capital expenditure incurred on the purchase of the capacity rights,

B is the length of the part of the chargeable period falling within the writing-down period, and

C is the length of the writing-down period.

(c) For the purposes of this subsection, any expenditure incurred for the purposes of a trade by a company about to carry on the trade shall be treated as if that expenditure had been incurred by that company on the first day on which that company carries on the trade unless before that day the company has sold all the capacity rights on the purchase of which the expenditure was incurred.

Effect of lapse of capacity rights.

769C.—(1) Where a company incurs capital expenditure on the purchase of capacity rights and, before the end of the writing-down period, any of the following events occurs—

(a) the rights come to an end without provision for their subsequent renewal or the rights cease altogether to be exercised;

(b) the company sells all those rights or so much of them as it still owns;

(c) the company sells part of those rights and the amount of net proceeds of the sale (in so far as they consist of capital sums) are not less than the amount of the capital expenditure remaining unallowed;

no writing-down allowance shall be made to that company for the chargeable period related to the event or for any subsequent chargeable period.

(2) Where a company incurs capital expenditure on the purchase of capacity rights and, before the end of the writing-down period, either of the following events occurs—

(a) the rights come to an end without provision for their subsequent renewal or the rights cease altogether to be exercised;

(b) the company sells all those rights or so much of them as it still owns, and the amount of the net proceeds of the sale (in so far as they consist of capital sums) are less than the amount of the capital expenditure remaining unallowed;

there shall, subject to and in accordance with this Chapter, be made to that company for the accounting period related to the event an allowance (in this Chapter referred to as a ‘balancing allowance’) equal to—

(i) if the event is one referred to in paragraph (a), the amount of the capital expenditure remaining unallowed, and

(ii) if the event is one referred to in paragraph (b), the amount of the capital expenditure remaining unallowed less the amount of the net proceeds of the sale.

(3) Where a company which has incurred capital expenditure on the purchase of capacity rights sells all or any part of those rights and the amount of the net proceeds of the sale (in so far as they consist of capital sums) exceeds the amount of the capital expenditure remaining unallowed, if any, there shall, subject to and in accordance with this Chapter, be made on that company for the chargeable period related to the sale a charge (in this Chapter referred to as a ‘balancing charge’) on an amount equal to—

(a) the excess, or

(b) where the amount of the capital expenditure remaining unallowed is nil, the amount of the net proceeds of the sale.

(4) Where a company which has incurred capital expenditure on the purchase of capacity rights sells a part of those rights and subsection (3) does not apply, the amount of any writing-down allowance made in respect of that expenditure for the chargeable period related to the sale or any subsequent chargeable period shall be the amount determined by—

(a) subtracting the amount of the net proceeds of the sale (in so far as they consist of capital sums) from the amount of the expenditure remaining unallowed at the time of the sale, and

(b) dividing the result by the number of complete years of the writing-down period which remained at the beginning of the chargeable period related to the sale,

and so on for any subsequent sales.

(5) References in this section to the amount of any capital expenditure remaining unallowed shall in relation to any event aforesaid be construed as references to the amount of that expenditure less any writing-down allowances made in respect of that expenditure for chargeable periods before the chargeable period related to that event, and less also the amount of the net proceeds of any previous sale by the company which incurred the expenditure of any part of the rights acquired by the expenditure, in so far as those proceeds consist of capital sums.

(6) Notwithstanding subsections (1) to (5)—

(a) no balancing allowance shall be made in respect of any expenditure unless a writing-down allowance has been, or, but for the happening of the event giving rise to the balancing allowance, could have been, made in respect of that expenditure, and

(b) the total amount on which a balancing charge is made in respect of any expenditure shall not exceed the total writing-down allowances actually made in respect of that expenditure less, if a balancing charge has previously been made in respect of that expenditure, the amount on which that charge was made.

Manner of making allowances and charges.

769D.—(1) An allowance or charge under this Chapter shall be made to or on a company in taxing the company's trade if—

(a) the company is carrying on a trade the profits or gains of which are or, if there were any, would be, chargeable to corporation tax for the chargeable period for which the allowance or charge is made, and

(b) at any time in the chargeable period or its basis period the capacity rights in question, or other rights out of which they were granted, were used for the purposes of that trade.

(2) Except where provided for in subsection (1), an allowance under this Chapter shall be made by means of discharge or repayment of tax and shall be available against income from capacity rights, and a charge under this Chapter shall be made under Case IV of Schedule D.

Application of Chapter 4 of Part 9.

769E.—(1) Subject to subsection (2), Chapter 4 of Part 9 shall apply as if this Chapter were contained in that Part, and any reference in the Tax Acts to any capital allowance to be given by means of discharge or repayment of tax and to be available or available primarily against a specified class of income shall include a reference to any capital allowance given in accordance with section 769D(2).

(2) In Chapter 4 of Part 9, as applied by virtue of subsection (1) to capacity rights, the reference in section 312(5)(a)(i) to the sum mentioned in paragraph (b) shall in the case of capacity rights be construed as a reference to the amount of the capital expenditure on the acquisition of the capacity rights remaining unallowed, computed in accordance with section 769C.

Commencement (Chapter 4).

769F.—This Chapter shall come into operation on such day as the Minister for Finance may, by order, appoint.”.

Amendment of section 243 (allowance of charges on income) of Principal Act.

65. —(1) Section 243(5) of the Principal Act is amended by the substitution for “except where the company has been authorised by the Revenue Commissioners to do otherwise, the company deducts income tax which it accounts for under sections 238 and 239, or under sections 238 and 241, as the case may be, or” of the following:

“except where—

(I) the company has been authorised by the Revenue Commissioners to do otherwise, or

(II) the interest is interest referred to in paragraph (b) or (h) of section 246(3),

the company deducts income tax which it accounts for under sections 238 and 239, or under sections 238 and 241, as the case may be, or”.

(2) This section shall apply as on and from 10 February 2000.

Amendment of section 246 (interest payments by companies and to non-residents) of Principal Act.

66. —(1) Section 246 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (1) by the substitution in the definition of “relevant territory” of “made;” for “made,” and by the insertion of the following definition after that definition:

“ ‘tax’, in relation to a relevant territory, means any tax imposed in such territory which corresponds to income tax or corporation tax in the State.”,

and

(b) in subsection (3)(h) by the substitution of “which, by virtue of the law of a relevant territory, is resident for the purposes of tax in the relevant territory,” for “resident in a relevant territory”.

(2) This section shall apply as on and from 10 February 2000.

Amendment of section 247 (relief to companies on loans applied in acquiring interest in other companies) of Principal Act.

67. —(1) Section 247 of the Principal Act is amended by the substitution of the following for subsection (5):

“(5) Interest eligible for relief under this section shall be deducted from or set off against the income (not being income referred to in subsection (2)(a) of section 25) of the borrower for the year of assessment in which the interest is paid and tax shall be discharged or repaid accordingly.

(6) Where relief is given under this section in respect of interest on a loan, no relief or deduction under any other provision of the Tax Acts shall be given or allowed in respect of interest on the loan.”.

(2) This section shall be deemed to have applied as on and from 6 April 1997.

Amendment of Chapter 4 (revenue powers) of Part 38 of Principal Act.

68. —The Principal Act is amended in Chapter 4 of Part 38—

(a) in section 904A (inserted by the Finance Act, 1999 )—

(i) by the substitution for the definition of “authorised officer” of the following definitions:

“ ‘auditor’ means a person who is qualified, for the purposes of Part X of the Companies Act, 1990 , for appointment as auditor of a company, or any other person whom the Revenue Commissioners consider suitable, having regard to his or her qualifications or experience, for appointment as an authorised officer;

‘authorised officer’ means—

(a) an officer of the Revenue Commissioners who is authorised by them in writing to exercise the powers conferred by this section, and

(b) an auditor who is authorised by the Revenue Commissioners in writing to exercise the powers conferred by this section in relation to an audit of the return of a named relevant deposit taker for a specified year or years of assessment;

‘associated company’, in relation to a relevant deposit taker, means a company which is itself a relevant deposit taker and which is the relevant deposit taker's associated company within the meaning of section 432;”,

and

(ii) by the substitution for subsections (6) and (7) of the following:

“(6) An authorised officer may require an associated company in relation to a relevant deposit taker or an employee of such an associated company to produce books, records or other documents and to furnish information, explanations and particulars and to give all assistance, which the authorised officer reasonably requires for the purposes of his or her audit and examination under subsections (2) and (3) and, as the case may be, enquiries under subsection (4).

(7) An authorised officer may make extracts from or copies of all or any part of the books, records or other documents or other material made available to him or her or require that copies of books, records, or other documents be made available to him or her, in exercising or performing his or her powers or duties under this section.

(8) An employee of a relevant deposit taker or of an associated company in relation to a relevant deposit taker, who fails to comply with the requirements of the authorised officer in the exercise or performance of the authorised officer's powers or duties under this section shall be liable to a penalty of £1,000.

(9) A relevant deposit taker or an associated company in relation to a relevant deposit taker which fails to comply with the requirements of the authorised officer in the exercise or performance of the authorised officer's powers or duties under this section shall be liable to a penalty of £15,000 and if that failure continues a further penalty of £2,000 for each day on which the failure continues.”,

(b) by the insertion after section 904A of the following sections:

“Report to Committee of Public Accounts: publication etc.

904B.—(1) In this section—

‘appropriate tax’ and ‘relevant deposit taker’ have, respectively, the meanings assigned to them by section 256(1);

‘authorised officer’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 904A.

(2) Notwithstanding any obligation as to secrecy or other restriction upon disclosure of information imposed by or under statute or otherwise, the Revenue Commissioners—

(a) shall, before 1 November 2000, make a report in writing to the Committee of Public Accounts of Dáil Éireann, and

(b) may, at any time, cause to be made public a report, in such manner as they consider fit,

of the results (including interim results) of any audit carried out by an authorised officer under section 904A during the period from 25 March 1999 to the date the report is made.

(3) The report under subsection (2) shall be in respect of audits of relevant deposit takers for the years of assessment 1986-1987 to 1998-1999, and may specify, in respect of each such audit—

(a) the name of the relevant deposit taker concerned,

(b) the amount of additional appropriate tax payable by the relevant deposit taker as a result of the audit,

(c) the amount of interest payable in respect of any such amount,

(d) the amount of any fine or penalty imposed by a court on the relevant deposit taker under the Tax Acts, or accepted by the Revenue Commissioners in place of initiating proceedings for recovery of such fine or penalty,

(e) whether an assessment has been made in respect of appropriate tax and, if so, whether the assessment has been appealed,

(f) whether the audit has been completed as at the date of the report,

(g) the amount of any payment on account of appropriate tax paid by the relevant deposit taker in anticipation of an audit being carried out or during the course of an audit, and

(h) such further particulars as the Revenue Commissioners consider fit.

Power of inspection (returns and collection of appropriate tax): assurance companies.

904C.—(1) In this section—

‘assurance company’ and ‘life business’ have, respectively, the meanings assigned to them in section 706;

‘appropriate tax’ has the meaning assigned to it in section 730F;

‘authorised officer’ means an officer of the Revenue Commissioners authorised by them in writing to exercise the powers conferred by this section;

‘books, records or other documents includes—

(a) any records used in the business of an assurance company whether—

(i) comprised in bound volume, loose-leaf binders or other loose-leaf filing system, loose-leaf ledger sheets, pages, folios or cards, or

(ii) kept on microfilm, magnetic tape or in any non-legible form (by use of electronics or otherwise) which is capable of being reproduced in a legible form, and

(b) every electronic or other automatic means, if any, by which any such thing in non-legible form is so capable of being reproduced, and

(c) documents in manuscript, documents which are typed, printed, stencilled or created by any other mechanical means or partly mechanical process in use from time to time and documents which are produced by any photographic or photostatic process, and

(d) correspondence and records of other communications by, or on behalf of, policy-holders with the assurance company carrying on life business;

‘chargeable event’, in relation to a life policy, has the meaning assigned to it by section 730C;

‘declaration’ means a declaration referred to in section 730E;

‘liability’, in relation to a person, means any liability in relation to tax to which the person is or may be, or may have been, subject, or the amount of such liability;

‘life policy’ has the meaning assigned to it in section 730B;

‘policyholder’ has the meaning assigned to it in section 730E;

‘return’ means a return under section 730G;

‘tax’ means any tax, duty, levy or charge under the care and management of the Revenue Commissioners.

(2) An authorised officer may at all reasonable times enter any premises or place of business of an assurance company carrying on life business for the purposes of auditing for a financial year the returns made by the company of appropriate tax.

(3) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2) the authorised officer may—

(a) examine the procedures put in place by the assurance company for the purpose of ensuring compliance by the assurance company with its obligations under Chapter 5 of Part 26,

(b) examine all or a sample of the declarations made to the assurance company,

(c) examine a sample of life policies to determine whether—

(i) the procedures referred to in paragraph (a) have been observed in practice and whether they are adequate,

(ii) the assurance company has on the happening of chargeable events in relation to each life policy, paid the correct amount of appropriate tax in connection with the chargeable events, and

(iii) there is information in the assurance company's possession which can reasonably be taken to indicate that the assurance company incorrectly failed to pay appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event.

(4) Where an authorised officer in exercising or performing his or her powers and duties under this section has reason to believe that in respect of one or more life policies, the assurance company has incorrectly failed to pay appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event, the authorised officer may make such further enquiries as are necessary to establish whether there is a liability in relation to any person.

(5) An authorised officer may require an assurance company or an employee of the assurance company to produce books, records or other documents and to furnish information, explanations and particulars and to give all assistance, which the authorised officer reasonably requires for the purposes of his or her audit and examination under subsections (2) and (3), and, as the case may be, enquiries under subsection (4).

(6) An authorised officer may make extracts from or copies of all or any part of the books, records or other documents or other material made available to him or her or require that copies of books, records or other documents be made available to him or her, in exercising or performing his or her powers or duties under this section.

(7) An employee of an assurance company who fails to comply with the requirements of the authorised officer in the exercise or performance of the authorised officer's powers or duties under this section shall be liable to a penalty of £1,000.

(8) An assurance company which fails to comply with the requirements of the authorised officer in the exercise or performance of the authorised officer's powers or duties under this section shall be liable to a penalty of £15,000 and if that failure continues a further penalty of £2,000 for each day on which the failure continues.

Power of inspection (returns and collection of appropriate tax): investment undertakings.

904D.—(1) In this section—

‘appropriate tax’ has the meaning assigned to it in section 739E;

‘authorised officer’ means an officer of the Revenue Commissioners authorised by them in writing to exercise the powers conferred by this section;

‘books, records or other documents’ includes—

(a) any records used in the business of an investment undertaking whether—

(i) comprised in bound volume, loose-leaf binders or other loose-leaf filing system, loose-leaf ledger sheets, pages, folios or cards, or

(ii) kept on microfilm, magnetic tape or in any non-legible form (by use of electronics or otherwise) which is capable of being reproduced in a legible form, and

(b) every electronic or other automatic means, if any, by which any such thing in non-legible form is so capable of being reproduced, and

(c) documents in manuscript, documents which are typed, printed, stencilled or created by any other mechanical means or partly mechanical process in use from time to time and documents which are produced by any photographic or photostatic process, and

(d) correspondence and records of other communications by, or on behalf of, unit holders with the investment undertaking;

‘declaration’ means a declaration referred to in Schedule 2B;

‘investment undertaking’ and ‘unit holder’ have, respectively, the meanings assigned to them by section 739B;

‘liability’, in relation to a person, means any liability in relation to tax to which the person is or may be, or may have been, subject, or the amount of such liability;

‘return’ means a return under section 739F;

‘tax’ means any tax, duty, levy or charge under the care and management of the Revenue Commissioners.

(2) An authorised officer may at all reasonable times enter any premises or place of business of an investment undertaking for the purposes of auditing for a financial year the returns made by the investment undertaking of appropriate tax.

(3) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2) the authorised officer may—

(a) examine the procedures put in place by the investment undertaking for the purpose of ensuring compliance by the investment undertaking with its obligations under Chapter 1A of Part 27,

(b) examine all or a sample of the declarations made to the investment undertaking,

(c) examine transactions in relation to a sample of unit holders to determine whether—

(i) the procedures referred to in paragraph (a) have been observed in practice and whether they are adequate,

(ii) the investment undertaking has, on the happening of a chargeable event in relation to a unit holder, paid the correct amount of appropriate tax in connection with the chargeable event, and

(iii) there is information in the investment undertaking’s possession which can reasonably be taken to indicate that the investment undertaking incorrectly failed to pay appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event.

(4) Where an authorised officer in exercising or performing his or her powers and duties under this section has reason to believe that in respect of one or more unit holders, the investment undertaking has incorrectly failed to pay appropriate tax in connection with a chargeable event, the authorised officer may make such further enquiries as are necessary to establish whether there is a liability in relation to any person. an employee of the investment undertaking to produce books, records or other documents and to furnish information, explanations and particulars and to give all assistance, which the authorised officer reasonably requires for the purposes of his or her audit and examination under subsections (2) and (3), and, as the case may be, enquiries under subsection (4).

(5) An authorised officer may require an investment undertaking or

(6) An authorised officer may make extracts from or copies of all or any part of the books, records or other documents or other material made available to him or her or require that copies of books, records or other documents be made available to him or her, in exercising or performing his or her powers or duties under this section.

(7) An employee of an investment undertaking who fails to comply with the requirements of the authorised officer in the exercise or performance of the authorised officer’s powers or duties under this section shall be liable to a penalty of £1,000.

(8) An investment undertaking which fails to comply with the requirements of the authorised officer in the exercise or performance of the authorised officer’s powers or duties under this section shall be liable to a penalty of £15,000 and if that failure continues a further penalty of £2,000 for each day on which the failure continues.”,

(c) in sections 906A(1) and 908A(1), by the substitution for the definition of “financial institution” of the following:

“ ‘financial institution’ means—

(a) a person who holds or has held a licence under section 9 of the Central Bank Act, 1971 ,

(b) a person referred to in section 7(4) of the Central Bank Act, 1971 , or

(c) a credit institution (within the meaning of the European Communities (Licensing and Supervision of Credit Institutions) Regulations, 1992 (S.I. No. 395 of 1992)) which has been authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland to carry on business of a credit institution in accordance with the provisions of the supervisory enactments (within the meaning of those Regulations);”,

and

(d) in section 908A, by the substitution for subsection (2) of the following:

“(2) (a) In this subsection ‘documentation’ includes information kept on microfilm, magnetic tape or in any non-legible form (by use of electronics or otherwise) which is capable of being reproduced in a permanent legible form.

(b) If, on application made by an authorised officer, with the consent in writing of a Revenue Commissioner, a judge is satisfied, on information given on oath by the authorised officer, that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting—

(i) that an offence which would result in serious prejudice to the proper assessment or collection of tax is being, has been or is about to be committed (having regard to the amount of a liability in relation to any person which might be evaded but for the detection of the relevant facts), and

(ii) that there is material in the possession of a financial institution specified in the application which is likely to be of substantial value (whether by itself or together with other material) to the investigation of the relevant facts,

the judge may make an order authorising the authorised officer to inspect and take copies of any entries in the books, records or other documents of the financial institution, or of any documentation associated with or relating to an entry in such books, records or other documents, for the purposes of investigation of the relevant facts.”.

Amendments and repeals consequential on abolition of tax credits.

69. —(1) The provisions of the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997 , referred to in Part 1 of Schedule 2 shall apply subject to the amendments specified in that Schedule.

(2) Every provision of the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997 , specified in column (1) of Part 2 of Schedule 2 to this Act is repealed to the extent specified in column (2) of that Schedule.

(3) This section shall apply—

(a) in the case of income tax, as on and from 6 April 1999, and

(b) in the case of corporation tax, as respects accounting periods commencing on or after that date.

Restrictions on the use by certain partnerships of losses, etc., and transitional arrangements concerning these restrictions.

70. —(1) Section 1013 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in subsection (1), by the substitution for paragraph (d) of the definition of “limited partner” of the following:

“(d) a person who carries on the trade as a general partner in a partnership otherwise than as an active partner;”,

(b) in subsection (2), by the substitution for subparagraph (III) of the following:

“(III)  where the individual is a limited partner in relation to a trade by virtue of paragraph (d) of the definition of ‘limited partner’ and the relevant year of assessment is—

(A) in the case of such a partner where the activities of the trade include the activity of producing, distributing, or the holding of or of an interest in, films or video tapes or the activity of exploring for, or exploiting, oil or gas resources, the year of assessment 1997-1998 or any subsequent year of assessment, subject to subsection (2A), or

(B) in any other case, the year of assessment 1999-2000 or any subsequent year of assessment, subject to subsection (2B),

only against income consisting of profits or gains arising from the trade,”,

(c) in subsection (2A), by the substitution for “Subparagraph (III)” of “Subparagraph (III)(A)”, and

(d) by the insertion after subsection (2A) of the following:

“(2B) Subparagraph (III)(B) of subsection (2)(a) shall not apply to—

(a)  interest paid on or before 29 February 2000,

(b)  an allowance to be made in respect of expenditure incurred on or before 29 February 2000, or

(c)  a loss sustained in the year of assessment 1999-2000 which would have been the loss sustained in that year if—

(i) that year of assessment had ended on 29 February 2000, and

(ii) the loss were determined only by reference to accounts made up in relation to the trade for the period commencing on 6 April 1999 or, if later, the date the trade commenced and ending on 29 February 2000 and not by reference to accounts made up for any other period.

(2C) (a) In this subsection—

‘excepted expenditure’ means expenditure to which the provisions of section 409A apply and expenditure to which the provisions of that section or section 409B would apply but for the provisions of—

(i) section 409A(5), or

(ii) paragraph (a) of the definition of ‘specified building’ in subsection (1) or (4) of section 409B,

as the case may be;

‘specified deduction’ means the deduction referred to in section 324(2), 333(2), 345(3), 354(3), 370(3), 372E(3) or 372O(3) as the ‘second-mentioned deduction’ or in paragraph 13 of Schedule 32 as the ‘further deduction’;

‘specified individual’, in relation to a partnership trade, means an individual who is a limited partner in relation to the trade by virtue only of paragraph (d) of the definition of ‘limited partner’, and a reference to a specified individual shall be construed accordingly.

(b) (i) Subsection (2)(a) shall not apply to a specified individual to which paragraph (c), (d) or (e), as the case may be, applies to the extent that—

(I) the interest referred to in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of that subsection is interest paid by the individual by reason of his or her participation in a trade referred to in paragraph (c), (d) or (e), as the case may be, in a relevant year of assessment,

(II) the loss referred to in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of that subsection is a loss sustained by the individual in a trade referred to in paragraph (c), (d) or (e), as the case may be, in a relevant year of assessment,

(III) the allowance referred to in subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of that subsection is an allowance to be made to the individual for a relevant year of assessment either in taxing a trade or by means of discharge or repayment of tax to which he or she is entitled by reason of his or her participation in a trade referred to in paragraph (c), (d) or (e), as the case may be.

(ii) Subsection (2)(a) shall not apply to a specified individual to the extent that—

(I) the interest referred to in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of that subsection is interest paid by the individual on a loan where the proceeds of the loan were used by the partnership to incur excepted expenditure in a relevant year of assessment,

(II) the loss referred to in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of that subsection arises from the taking into account for the purposes of section 392(1) of an allowance to be made in respect of excepted expenditure, or

(III) the allowance referred to in subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of that subsection is an allowance to be made to the individual for a relevant year of assessment in respect of excepted expenditure.

(c) This paragraph applies to a specified individual where—

(i) the partnership trade consists wholly of the leasing of machinery or plant to a qualifying company within the meaning of section 486B, and

(ii) the expenditure incurred on the provision of the machinery or plant was incurred under an obligation entered into by the lessor (within the meaning of section 403) and the lessee (within the meaning of section 403) before 1 March 2001.

(d) This paragraph applies to a specified individual where in charging the profits or gains of the individual’s several trade an allowance in respect of capital expenditure on machinery or plant to which the provisions of section 284(3A) apply has been or is to be made to that individual; but this paragraph shall not apply to such an individual as respects—

(i) interest paid by that individual on a loan taken out on or after 4 September 2000,

(ii) an allowance to be made to that individual for capital expenditure incurred on or after 4 September 2000, or

(iii) a loss sustained in the trade in the year of assessment 2001-2002 or any subsequent year of assessment to the extent that the loss does not arise from the taking into account for the purposes of section 392(1) of an allowance to be made in accordance with the provisions of section 284(3A).

(e) This paragraph applies to a specified individual where in computing the amount of the profits or gains, if any, of the partnership trade a specified deduction has been or is to be allowed in respect of a premises occupied by the partnership for the purposes of the partnership trade, and—

(i) the individual became a partner in the partnership before 29 February 2000,

(ii) the individual made a contribution to the partnership trade before that date, and

(iii) the qualifying lease in respect of which a specified deduction has been or is to be allowed was granted to or acquired by the partnership before that date;

but—

(I) subject to clause (II), this paragraph shall not apply to such an individual as respects—

(A) interest paid by that individual in,

(B) an allowance to be made to that individual for, or

(C) any loss sustained in the trade for,

any year of assessment for which a specified deduction in respect of the premises is not allowed in arriving at the amount of the profits or gains of the individual’s several trade to be charged to tax or, as the case may be, the loss sustained therein or any subsequent year of assessment, and

(II) where in computing the amount of the profits or gains, if any, of the partnership trade a second-mentioned deduction (within the meaning of section 354(3)) may be made by virtue of section 354(3), this paragraph shall not apply to such an individual as respects—

(A) interest paid by that individual on or after 6 April 2004.

(B) an allowance to be made to that individual for the year of assessment 2004-2005 or any subsequent year of assessment, or

(C) any loss sustained in that trade in the year of assessment 2004-2005 or any subsequent year of assessment.”.

(2) This section shall apply as on and from 29 February 2000.

Amendment of Schedule 24 (relief from income tax and corporation tax by means of credit in respect of foreign tax) to Principal Act.

71. —(1) Schedule 24 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) in paragraph 4(4), by the substitution for clauses (a) to (c) and the words “gain is reduced by virtue of—”, which immediately precede those clauses, of the following:

“gain—

(a) is charged at the rate specified in section 21A, the rate of corporation tax payable by the company on its income and chargeable gains for the relevant accounting period shall be the rate so specified,

(b) is reduced by virtue of section 448 by any fraction, the rate of tax payable by the company on its income and chargeable gains for the relevant accounting period shall be treated as reduced by that fraction,

(c) is to be computed in accordance with section 713(3) or 738(2), the rate of corporation tax payable by the company on its income and chargeable gains for the relevant accounting period shall be treated as the standard rate of income tax,

(d) is to be computed in accordance with section 723(6), the rate of corporation tax payable by the company on its income and chargeable gains for the relevant accounting period shall be treated as 20 per cent,

(e) is reduced by virtue of section 644B, the rate of corporation tax payable by the company on its income and chargeable gains for the relevant accounting period shall be treated as reduced by that fraction,”,

and

(b) in paragraph 9B—

(i) by the substitution in subparagraph (2) for “there shall be treated for the purposes of subparagraph (1) as tax paid by the foreign company in respect of its profits any underlying tax payable by the third company, to the extent to which it would be taken into account” of:

“there shall be treated for the purposes of subparagraph (1) as tax paid by the foreign company in respect of its profits—

(a) any underlying tax payable by the third company, and

(b) any tax directly charged on the dividend which neither company would have borne had the dividend not been paid,

to the extent to which it would be taken into account”,

and

(ii) in subparagraph (3) by the insertion after “tax payable by the fourth company” of “or tax directly charged on the dividend”.

(2) (a) This section shall—

(i) in the case of subsection (1)(a), apply as respects accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2000, and

(ii) in the case of subsection (1)(b), be deemed to have applied as respects accounting periods ending on or after 1 April 1998.

(b) For the purposes of paragraph (a)(i), where an accounting period of a company begins before 1 January 2000 and ends on or after that day, it shall be divided into two parts, one beginning on the day on which the accounting period begins and ending on 31 December 1999 and the other beginning on 1 January 2000 and ending on the day on which the accounting period ends, and both parts shall be treated for the purposes of this section as if they were separate accounting periods of the company.

Amendment of Schedule 29 to Principal Act

72. —The Principal Act is amended in Schedule 29, in column 1, by the insertion after “section 531 and Regulations under that section” of:

“section 730G(2)

section 739F(2)”.

Treatment of interest in certain circumstances.

73. —(1) Chapter 2 of Part 33 of the Principal Act is amended by the insertion after section 817 of the following sections:

“Restriction of relief for payments of interest.

817A.— (1) Relief shall not be given to any person under Part 8 in respect of any payment of interest, including interest treated as a charge on income, if a scheme has been effected or arrangements have been made such that the sole or main benefit that might be expected to accrue to that person from the transaction under which the interest is paid is the obtaining of a reduction in tax liability by means of any such relief.

(2) Where relief in respect of interest paid, being interest treated as a charge on income, is claimed by virtue of section 420(6), any question under this section as to what benefit might be expected to accrue from the transaction under which that interest is paid shall be determined by reference to the claimant company (within the meaning of section 411(2)) and the surrendering company (within the meaning of that section) taken together.

Treatment of interest in certain circumstances.

817B.—(1) (a) In this section—

‘chargeable period’ means an accounting period of a company or a year of assessment, and a reference to a chargeable period or its basis period is a reference to the chargeable period if it is an accounting period and to the basis period for it if it is a year of assessment;

‘basis period’ means the period on the profits or gains of which income tax is to be finally computed under Schedule D or, where by virtue of the Income Tax Acts the profits or gains of any other period are to be taken to be the profits or gains of that period, that other period.

(b) For the purposes of this section, in relation to interest which is to be taken into account in computing income chargeable to tax under Case I of Schedule D—

(i) where 2 basis periods overlap, the period common to both shall be deemed to fall in the first basis period only,

(ii) where there is an interval between the end of the basis period for one year of assessment and the basis period for the next year of assessment, the interval shall be deemed to be part of the first basis period, and

(iii) the reference in subparagraph (i) to the overlapping of 2 periods shall be construed as including a reference to the coincidence of 2 periods or to the inclusion of one period in another, and the reference to the period common to both shall be construed accordingly.

(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Tax Acts, where, in relation to a chargeable period (in this subsection referred to as the ‘earlier chargeable period’), a person receives interest in the chargeable period or its basis period, so much of the amount of the interest as, apart from this section—

(a) would not be taken into account in computing the person's income chargeable to tax under Schedule D for the earlier chargeable period, and

(b) would be so taken into account for a subsequent chargeable period or subsequent chargeable periods,

shall be taken into account in computing the person's income so chargeable for the earlier chargeable period and shall not be so taken into account for the subsequent chargeable period or, as the case may be, the subsequent chargeable periods.”.

(2) This section applies, in the case of the insertion into Chapter 2 of Part 33 of the Principal Act of—

(a) section 817A, to interest paid, and

(b) section 817B, to interest received,

on or after 29 February 2000.

Amendment of section 213 (trade unions) of Principal Act.

74. —Section 213 of the Principal Act is amended by the substitution for subsections (2) and (3) of the following:

“(2) A registered trade union which is precluded by statute or by its rules from assuring to any persons a sum exceeding £8,000 by means of gross sum or £2,000 a year by means of annuity shall be entitled to exemption from income tax under Schedules C, D and F in respect of its interest and dividends which are applicable and applied solely for one or more of the following purposes—

(a) provident benefits, and

(b) the education, training or retraining of its members and dependent children of members.

(3) Every claim under this section shall be verified in such manner (including by affidavit) as may be specified by the Revenue Commissioners and proof of the claim may be given by the treasurer, trustee or any duly authorised agent of the trade union concerned.”.

11O.J. No. C 107, 7.4. 1998, p.7

1 O.J. No. L218, 6.8.1991, p.1

1 O.J. No. L405, 31.12.1992, p.1